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The Lawton Girl
The Lawton Girl

Chapter VIII · Thanksgiving at the Lawtons’

Chapter VIII of The Lawton Girl, “Thanksgiving at the Lawtons’,” is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.
A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.
The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.
The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.
The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lawton Girl

Chapter VIII · Thanksgiving at the Lawtons’

Chapter VIII of The Lawton Girl, “Thanksgiving at the Lawtons’,” is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.
Line 2
A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.
/ə ˈdæzəlɪŋ ɡler ʌv rɪˈflektɪd ˈsʌnʃaɪn leɪ ɑːn ðə draɪ snoʊ bʌt ɪt ɡeɪv noʊ səˈdʒestʃən ʌv wɔːrmθ/
Line 3
The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl huː pæst ɑːn ðer weɪ tuː ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈsɜːrvəsəz wɔːkt ˈhɜːridli ənd lʊkt æz ɪf ðer maɪndz wɜːr ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd ɑːn ðə hoʊp ðæt ðə ˈsekstən hæd ˈlaɪtəd ðə ˈfaɪər ɪn ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ˈfɜːrnəs ðə ˈpriːviəs deɪ/
Line 4
The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.
Line 5
The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.
/ðə ˈjʌŋɡər ˈmembərz ʌv ðə ˈlɔːtən ˈfæməli wɜːr nɑːt dɪˈpendənt əˈpɑːn ɪkˈstɜːrnəl ˈevədənsəz ˌhaʊˈevər fɔːr ðer ˈnɑːlədʒ ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈbɪtərli koʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dipper noun US /ˈdɪpər/

a ladle that has a cup with a long handle

From this reading “The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.”

evidences noun US /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.”

Lawton noun US /ˈlɔːtən/

a town in southwest Oklahoma

From this reading “The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.”

milkman noun US /ˈmɪlkmæn/

someone who delivers milk

From this reading “The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.”

sexton noun US /ˈsekstən/

United States poet (1928-1974)

From this reading “The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.”

sleigh noun US /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.”

Thanksgiving noun US /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading “The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frosty air adjective + noun

In this reading “The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.”

bitterly cold adverb + adjective

In this reading “The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.”

younger members adjective + noun counted as “younger member”

In this reading “The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.”

previous day adjective + noun

In this reading “The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.”

rang out verb + adjective counted as “ring out”

sound loudly

In this reading “The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.”

passed on verb + particle counted as “pass on”

place into the hands or custody of

In this reading “The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

chalk-white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

church-bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.

concentratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.

dippernounUS /ˈdɪpər/

a ladle that has a cup with a long handle

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.

evidencesnounUS /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.

Law-tons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

LawtonnounUS /ˈlɔːtən/

a town in southwest Oklahoma

From this reading The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.

milkmannounUS /ˈmɪlkmæn/

someone who delivers milk

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

sextonnounUS /ˈsekstən/

United States poet (1928-1974)

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

sleighnounUS /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.

ThanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The church-bells rang out next morning through a crisp and frosty air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading A dazzling glare of reflected sunshine lay on the dry snow, but it gave no suggestion of warmth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The people who passed on their way to Thanksgiving services walked hurriedly, and looked as if their minds were concentrated on the hope that the sexton had lighted the fire in the church furnace the previous day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The milkman who stopped his sleigh just beyond the house of the Law-tons had to beat off a great rim of chalk-white ice with the dipper before he could open his can.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The younger members of the Lawton family were not dependent upon external evidences, however, for their knowledge that it was bitterly cold.

Chapter 8 of The Lawton Girl by Harold Frederic holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Lawton Girl contain?

Chapter 8 holds 165 sentences of The Lawton Girl, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Lawton Girl by Harold Frederic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Lawton Girl?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lawton Girl

Common questions about reading The Lawton Girl by Harold Frederic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lawton Girl?

Yes. All 5947 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55339 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lawton Girl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55339, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lawton Girl take to read?

About 495 minutes of reading across 1190 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lawton Girl section by section

How to work through The Lawton Girl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Lawton Girl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lawton Girl

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lawton Girl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thessaly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lawton Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minutes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lawton Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Refreshments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lawton Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lawton Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.