Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Lay of Havelok the Dane
The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lay of Havelok the Dane
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.
Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884 Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!”
Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.
Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.
He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.
Line 2
Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!”
Line 3
Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herdeberme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.
Line 4
Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.
Line 5
He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Als noun US /ælz/

thickening of tissue in the motor tracts of the lateral columns and anterior horns of the spinal cord; results in progressive muscle atrophy that starts in the limbs

From this reading “Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.”

cam noun US /kæm/

a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River

From this reading “He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.”

carte noun US /kɑːrt/

a list of dishes available at a restaurant

From this reading “He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.”

cook's noun US /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

earl's noun US /ɜːrlz/

possessive form of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

lode noun US /loʊd/

a deposit of valuable ore occurring within definite boundaries separating it from surrounding rocks

From this reading “He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.”

mete noun US /miːt/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884 “Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!””

upsets noun US /əpˈsets/

plural of “upset” — an unhappy and worried mental state

From this reading “Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

catches up verb + adjective counted as “catch up”

reach the point where one should be after a delay

In this reading “Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.”

calls for verb + particle counted as “call for”

express the need or desire for

In this reading “[Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

880

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

884

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884 “Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!”

888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

892

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

896

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

Alle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

AlsnounUS /ælz/

thickening of tissue in the motor tracts of the lateral columns and anterior horns of the spinal cord; results in progressive muscle atrophy that starts in the limbs

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

Astirte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

bnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

Berme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884 “Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!”

bermen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884 “Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!”

binounUS /baɪ/

a heavy brittle diamagnetic trivalent metallic element (resembles arsenic and antimony chemically); usually recovered as a by-product from ores of other metals

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

bigan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

birþene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

bliþe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

bouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884 “Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!”

brode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

calle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

camnounUS /kæm/

a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

cartenounUS /kɑːrt/

a list of dishes available at a restaurant

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

castel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

catchesnounUS /ˈkætʃəz/

plural of “catch” — a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

cook'snounUS /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

cornwalie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884 “Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

dunnounUS /dʌn/

horse of a dull brownish grey color

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

earl'snounUS /ɜːrlz/

possessive form of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

eles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

erles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

falle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

fishesnounUS /ˈfɪʃəz/

plural of “fish” — any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

fulnoun

a family of languages of the Fulani of West Africa and used as a lingua franca in the sub-Saharan regions from Senegal to Chad; the best known of the West African languages

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

gode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

grete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

hauede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884 “Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!”

Hauelok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

Havelok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

heles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

hemnounUS /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

herde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

herles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884 “Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!”

hider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884 “Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

hyl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

igge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

kalde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884 “Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!”

kepte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

kippe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

kok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

laddes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

laumprees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

laxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

lep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

ligge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

lodenounUS /loʊd/

a deposit of valuable ore occurring within definite boundaries separating it from surrounding rocks

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

mani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

metenounUS /miːt/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884 “Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!”

nnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884 “Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!”

nam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

nenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

neyþer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884 “Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!”

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Þe herles mete hauede he bouth Of cornwalie, and kalde oft: 884 “Berme{n}, bermen, hider swiþe!”

okadverbUS /ˈoʊˈkeɪ/

an expression of agreement normally occurring at the beginning of a sentence

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

oþer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

playces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

rnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

rippe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

segges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

shof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

sixtene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

Sparede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

stode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

Swiþe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

Til

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

tos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bar up wel a carte lode Of segges, laxes, of playces brode, 896 Of grete laumprees, and of eles; Sparede he neyþer tos ne heles, Til þat he to þe castel cam, Þat me{n} fro him his birþene nam.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

upsetsnounUS /əpˈsets/

plural of “upset” — an unhappy and worried mental state

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

vn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

Wel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Als he lep þe kok [vn-]til, He shof hem alle upon an hyl; 892 Astirte til him with his rippe, [Sidenote: He catches up the cook’s fish, and carries them to the castle.] And bigan þe fish to kippe.

yeden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hauelok it herde, and was ful bliþe, Þat he herde “berme{n}” calle; Alle made he hem dun falle 888 [Sidenote: Havelok upsets 16 lads.] Þat in his gate yeden and stode, Wel sixtene laddes gode.

yerne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

þat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

þe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

Þet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Another day, he watches the earl’s cook, who calls for a porter.] +Þet oþer day kepte he ok Swiþe yerne þe erles kok, 880 Til þat he say him on þe b[r]igge, And bi him mani fishes ligge.

Chapter 5 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden holds 448 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane contain?

Chapter 5 holds 448 sentences of The Lay of Havelok the Dane, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 448 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Common questions about reading The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lay of Havelok the Dane?

Yes. All 8067 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32049 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32049, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lay of Havelok the Dane take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1614 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lay of Havelok the Dane section by section

How to work through The Lay of Havelok the Dane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Lay of Havelok the Dane to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lay of Havelok the Dane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.