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The Lay of Havelok the Dane
The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lay of Havelok the Dane
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
6.
_Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.
290, [p.
306, ed.
1811]; and the Dissertations of Percy, Ritson, and Ellis.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
6.
Line 2
_Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.
Line 3
290, [p.
Line 4
306, ed.
Line 5
1811]; and the Dissertations of Percy, Ritson, and Ellis.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ellis noun US /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading “1811]; and the Dissertations of Percy, Ritson, and Ellis.”

note noun US /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading “_Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.”

Percy noun US /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading “1811]; and the Dissertations of Percy, Ritson, and Ellis.”

reding verb US /ˈriːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “rede” — give an interpretation or explanation to

From this reading “_Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.”

Scott's noun US /skɑːts/

possessive form of “scott” — award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

See verb US /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “_Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.”

Sir noun US /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “_Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1811

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1811]; and the Dissertations of Percy, Ritson, and Ellis.

290

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 290, [p.

306

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 306, ed.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1811]; and the Dissertations of Percy, Ritson, and Ellis.

Dissertations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1811]; and the Dissertations of Percy, Ritson, and Ellis.

ednounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading 306, ed.

EllisnounUS /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading 1811]; and the Dissertations of Percy, Ritson, and Ellis.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading _Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 1811]; and the Dissertations of Percy, Ritson, and Ellis.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading _Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.

PercynounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading 1811]; and the Dissertations of Percy, Ritson, and Ellis.

redingverbUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “rede” — give an interpretation or explanation to

From this reading _Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.

Ritson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1811]; and the Dissertations of Percy, Ritson, and Ellis.

Romanz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.

Scott'snounUS /skɑːts/

possessive form of “scott” — award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading _Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1811]; and the Dissertations of Percy, Ritson, and Ellis.

Tristrem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading _Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p.

Chapter 8 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane contain?

Chapter 8 holds 402 sentences of The Lay of Havelok the Dane, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Common questions about reading The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lay of Havelok the Dane?

Yes. All 8067 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32049 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32049, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lay of Havelok the Dane take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1614 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lay of Havelok the Dane section by section

How to work through The Lay of Havelok the Dane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Lay of Havelok the Dane to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lay of Havelok the Dane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.