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The Lay of Havelok the Dane
The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lay of Havelok the Dane
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Aueden.
_See_ Haueden.
Aunlaz, _n._ Anelace, 2554.
A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.”
Tyrw. note on Chauc. l.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Aueden.
Line 2
_See_ Haueden.
Line 3
Aunlaz, _n._ Anelace, 2554.
Line 4
A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.”
/ə kaɪnd ʌv naɪf ɔːr ˈdæɡ.ər ˈjuːʒəwəli wɔːrn æt ðə ˈɡɜːrdəl/
Line 5
Tyrw. note on Chauc. l.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dagger noun US /ˈdæɡ.ər/

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a stealth weapon.

From this reading ““A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.””

girdle noun US /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading ““A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.””

kind adjective US /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading ““A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.””

knife noun US /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading ““A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.””

note noun US /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading “Tyrw. note on Chauc. l.”

See verb US /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

usually adverb US /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading ““A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.””

worn verb US /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading ““A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.””

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2554

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunlaz, _n._ Anelace, 2554.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.”

Anelace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunlaz, _n._ Anelace, 2554.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.”

Aueden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aueden.

Aunlaz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunlaz, _n._ Anelace, 2554.

Chauc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tyrw. note on Chauc. l.

daggernounUS /ˈdæɡ.ər/

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a stealth weapon.

From this reading “A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.”

girdlenounUS /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading “A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.”

Haueden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _See_ Haueden.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.”

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading “A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.”

lnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading Tyrw. note on Chauc. l.

nnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading Aunlaz, _n._ Anelace, 2554.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Tyrw. note on Chauc. l.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tyrw. note on Chauc. l.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.”

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _See_ Haueden.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.”

Tyrw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tyrw. note on Chauc. l.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.”

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “A kind of knife or dagger, usually worn at the girdle.”

Chapter 9 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane contain?

Chapter 9 holds 363 sentences of The Lay of Havelok the Dane, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Common questions about reading The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lay of Havelok the Dane?

Yes. All 8067 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32049 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32049, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lay of Havelok the Dane take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1614 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lay of Havelok the Dane section by section

How to work through The Lay of Havelok the Dane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Lay of Havelok the Dane to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lay of Havelok the Dane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.