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The Lay of Havelok the Dane
The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lay of Havelok the Dane
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Seis.
_See_ Se.
Seken, _v._ S. to seek, 1629.
The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.
Digb.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Seis.
Line 2
_See_ Se.
/siː seɪ/
Line 3
Seken, _v._ S. to seek, 1629.
Line 4
The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.
/ðə ˈriːdɪŋ ɪz kənˈfɜːrmd baɪ æn oʊld ˈpoʊəm ɪn mɪz/
Line 5
Digb.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confirmed adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading “The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.”

old adjective US /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.”

poem noun US /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.”

reading noun US /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading “The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.”

See verb US /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

seek verb US /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading “Seken, _v._ S. to seek, 1629.”

All words in this reading · 20

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1629

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seken, _v._ S. to seek, 1629.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.

Digb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Digb.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Seken, _v._ S. to seek, 1629.

SenounUS /seɪ/

a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium

From this reading _See_ Se.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _See_ Se.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Seken, _v._ S. to seek, 1629.

Seis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seis.

Seken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seken, _v._ S. to seek, 1629.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reading is confirmed by an old poem in MS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Seken, _v._ S. to seek, 1629.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Seken, _v._ S. to seek, 1629.

Chapter 19 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden holds 339 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane contain?

Chapter 19 holds 339 sentences of The Lay of Havelok the Dane, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 339 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Common questions about reading The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lay of Havelok the Dane?

Yes. All 8067 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32049 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32049, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lay of Havelok the Dane take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1614 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lay of Havelok the Dane section by section

How to work through The Lay of Havelok the Dane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Lay of Havelok the Dane to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lay of Havelok the Dane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.