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The Lay of Havelok the Dane
The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lay of Havelok the Dane
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Spore, _n._ S. spur, 2569.
Sprauleden, _pa. t. pl._ S. sprawled, 475.
Sprong, _pa. t._ S. sprung, 959.
_See_ the Note.
_Sprongen_, 869.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Spore, _n._ S. spur, 2569.
Line 2
Sprauleden, _pa. t. pl._ S. sprawled, 475.
Line 3
Sprong, _pa. t._ S. sprung, 959.
Line 4
_See_ the Note.
/siː ðə noʊt/
Line 5
_Sprongen_, 869.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Note noun US /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading “_See_ the Note.”

See verb US /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

Spore noun US /spɔːr/

a small usually single-celled asexual reproductive body produced by many nonflowering plants and fungi and some bacteria and protozoans and that are capable of developing into a new individual without sexual fusion

From this reading “Spore, _n._ S. spur, 2569.”

sprawled verb US /sprɔːld/

past form of “sprawl” — sit or lie with one's limbs spread out

From this reading “Sprauleden, _pa. t. pl._ S. sprawled, 475.”

sprung verb US /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “Sprong, _pa. t._ S. sprung, 959.”

spur noun US /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “Spore, _n._ S. spur, 2569.”

All words in this reading · 19

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2569

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spore, _n._ S. spur, 2569.

475

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sprauleden, _pa. t. pl._ S. sprawled, 475.

869

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sprongen_, 869.

959

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sprong, _pa. t._ S. sprung, 959.

nnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading Spore, _n._ S. spur, 2569.

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading _See_ the Note.

panounUS /pɑː/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading Sprauleden, _pa. t. pl._ S. sprawled, 475.

pl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sprauleden, _pa. t. pl._ S. sprawled, 475.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Spore, _n._ S. spur, 2569.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _See_ the Note.

SporenounUS /spɔːr/

a small usually single-celled asexual reproductive body produced by many nonflowering plants and fungi and some bacteria and protozoans and that are capable of developing into a new individual without sexual fusion

From this reading Spore, _n._ S. spur, 2569.

Sprauleden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sprauleden, _pa. t. pl._ S. sprawled, 475.

sprawledverbUS /sprɔːld/

past form of “sprawl” — sit or lie with one's limbs spread out

From this reading Sprauleden, _pa. t. pl._ S. sprawled, 475.

Sprong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sprong, _pa. t._ S. sprung, 959.

Sprongen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sprongen_, 869.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Sprong, _pa. t._ S. sprung, 959.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Spore, _n._ S. spur, 2569.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Sprauleden, _pa. t. pl._ S. sprawled, 475.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _See_ the Note.

Chapter 20 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden holds 357 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane contain?

Chapter 20 holds 357 sentences of The Lay of Havelok the Dane, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 357 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Common questions about reading The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lay of Havelok the Dane?

Yes. All 8067 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32049 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32049, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lay of Havelok the Dane take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1614 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lay of Havelok the Dane section by section

How to work through The Lay of Havelok the Dane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Lay of Havelok the Dane to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lay of Havelok the Dane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.