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The Lay of Havelok the Dane
The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lay of Havelok the Dane
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.
R. Gl.
Þewes, _n. pl._ S. manners, 282.
Laȝam., Rits.
M. R., Web., P. Plowm., Chauc., Gl.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.
Line 2
R. Gl.
Line 3
Þewes, _n. pl._ S. manners, 282.
Line 4
Laȝam., Rits.
Line 5
M. R., Web., P. Plowm., Chauc., Gl.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

condition noun US /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading “Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.”

manners noun US /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading “Þewes, _n. pl._ S. manners, 282.”

servile adjective US /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading “Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.”

station noun US /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading “Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.”

Web noun US /web/

an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading “M. R., Web., P. Plowm., Chauc., Gl.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2205

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.

262

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.

282

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þewes, _n. pl._ S. manners, 282.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.

Chauc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. R., Web., P. Plowm., Chauc., Gl.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.

Gl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading R. Gl.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.

Laȝam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laȝam., Rits.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M. R., Web., P. Plowm., Chauc., Gl.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Þewes, _n. pl._ S. manners, 282.

nnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading M. R., Web., P. Plowm., Chauc., Gl.

pl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þewes, _n. pl._ S. manners, 282.

Plowm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. R., Web., P. Plowm., Chauc., Gl.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading R. Gl.

Rits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laȝam., Rits.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.

servileadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.

WebnounUS /web/

an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading M. R., Web., P. Plowm., Chauc., Gl.

Þeu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.

Þewe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þeu, Þewe, _n._ S. in a servile condition or station, 262, 2205.

Þewes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þewes, _n. pl._ S. manners, 282.

Chapter 21 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden holds 357 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane contain?

Chapter 21 holds 357 sentences of The Lay of Havelok the Dane, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 357 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Lay of Havelok the Dane?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Common questions about reading The Lay of Havelok the Dane by Frederic [Editor] Madden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lay of Havelok the Dane?

Yes. All 8067 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32049 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lay of Havelok the Dane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32049, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lay of Havelok the Dane take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1614 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lay of Havelok the Dane section by section

How to work through The Lay of Havelok the Dane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Lay of Havelok the Dane to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lay of Havelok the Dane

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lay of Havelok the Dane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.