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The Lay of Marie and Vignettes in Verse
The Lay of Marie and Vignettes in Verse

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lay of Marie and Vignettes in Verse is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lay of Marie and Vignettes in Verse
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.
LADY BEDINGFELD.
To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?
To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?
To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lay of Marie and Vignettes in Verse

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lay of Marie and Vignettes in Verse is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.
Line 2
LADY BEDINGFELD.
Line 3
To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?
Line 4
To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?
/tuː huːm bʌt hɜːr huː lʌvz hərˈself tuː roʊm θruː teɪlz ʌv ˈɜːrliər taɪmz ənd ɪz æt hoʊm wɪð ˈhɪroʊz ənd fer deɪmz fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ lɔːŋ bʌt fɔːr roʊˈmæns ənd leɪ ənd ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ sɔːŋ/
Line 5
To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dames noun US /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?”

facsimiles noun US /fækˈsɪməliz/

plural of “facsimile” — an exact copy or reproduction

From this reading “These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.”

lore noun US /lɔːr/

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

From this reading “To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?”

minstrel noun US /ˈmɪnstrəl/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading “To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?”

Reprint noun US /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading “These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.”

roam verb US /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?”

Vignettes noun US /vɪˈnjets/

plural of “vignette” — a brief literary description

Yale noun US /jeɪl/

a university in Connecticut

From this reading “These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1816

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

1818

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

36

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

4645.816

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

642

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

aim'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

bbb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

BEDINGFELD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LADY BEDINGFELD.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

BETHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

combin'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

damesnounUS /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

dar'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

edsnoun

a rapid automatic system to detect plastic explosives in passengers' luggage using X-ray technology and computers; designed for use in airports

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

facsimilesnounUS /fækˈsɪməliz/

plural of “facsimile” — an exact copy or reproduction

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

FancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

FloatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

GarlandverbUS /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

heart'snounUS /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

IlnounUS /ɪl/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

intuitionnounUS /ˌɪntuːˈɪʃən/

instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes)

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading LADY BEDINGFELD.

LayverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

lorenounUS /lɔːr/

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

MATILDA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

minstrelnounUS /ˈmɪnstrəl/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

Reiman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

ReprintnounUS /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

roamverbUS /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

SaveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

Seem'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

sweeteradjectiveUS /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

VignettesnounUS /vɪˈnjets/

plural of “vignette” — a brief literary description

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To whom but her who loves herself to roam Through tales of earlier times, and is at home With heroes and fair dames, forgotten long, But for romance, and lay, and lingering song?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading To whom,--as Fancy, taking longer flight, With folded arms upon her heart's high swell, Floating the while in circles of delight, And whispering to her wings a sweeter spell Than she has ever aim'd or dar'd before-- Shall I address this theme of minstrel lore?

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading To whom but her, whom, ere my judgment knew, Save but by intuition, false from true, Seem'd to me wisdom, goodness, grace combin'd; The ardent heart; the lively, active mind?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

YalenounUS /jeɪl/

a university in Connecticut

From this reading These facsimiles have been made from copies in the Yale University Library _The Lay of Marie_ (In.B4645.816L) and the British Library _Vignettes_ (Il642.bbb.36) Reprint of the 1816 and 1818 eds. with an introduction for the Garland edition by Donald H. Reiman MATILDA BETHAM.

Chapter 1 of The Lay of Marie and Vignettes in Verse by Matilda Betham holds 319 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Lay of Marie and Vignettes in Verse contain?

Chapter 1 holds 319 sentences of The Lay of Marie and Vignettes in Verse, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Lay of Marie and Vignettes in Verse by Matilda Betham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 319 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Lay of Marie and Vignettes in Verse?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Lay of Marie and Vignettes in Verse by Matilda Betham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1559 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #11857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lay of Marie and Vignettes in Verse take to read?

About 129 minutes of reading across 312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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