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The Lay of the Cid
The Lay of the Cid

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Lay of the Cid is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Naught profits it the ladies, however hard they pray.
And now the Heirs of Carrión upon them 'gan to lay.
With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.
They rent the shifts and wounded the bodies of the two, And forth upon the tunics the clear blood trickled through.
In their very hearts the ladies have felt that agony.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lay of the Cid

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Lay of the Cid is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Naught profits it the ladies, however hard they pray.
/nɔːt ˈprɑːfɪts ɪt ðə ˈleɪdiz ˌhaʊˈevər hɑːrd ðeɪ preɪ/
Line 2
And now the Heirs of Carrión upon them 'gan to lay.
Line 3
With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.
Line 4
They rent the shifts and wounded the bodies of the two, And forth upon the tunics the clear blood trickled through.
Line 5
In their very hearts the ladies have felt that agony.
/ɪn ðer ˈveri hɑːrts ðə ˈleɪdiz hæv felt ðæt ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckled verb US /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading “With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.”

gan verb US /ɡæn/

inflected form of “gin” — separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin

From this reading “And now the Heirs of Carrión upon them 'gan to lay.”

Heirs noun US /erz/

plural of “heir” — a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading “And now the Heirs of Carrión upon them 'gan to lay.”

profits noun US /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “Naught profits it the ladies, however hard they pray.”

scourged verb US /skɜːrdʒd/

past form of “scourge” — punish severely; excoriate

From this reading “With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.”

shifts noun US /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading “They rent the shifts and wounded the bodies of the two, And forth upon the tunics the clear blood trickled through.”

spurs noun US /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.”

trickled verb US /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “They rent the shifts and wounded the bodies of the two, And forth upon the tunics the clear blood trickled through.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading In their very hearts the ladies have felt that agony.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now the Heirs of Carrión upon them 'gan to lay.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading They rent the shifts and wounded the bodies of the two, And forth upon the tunics the clear blood trickled through.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading They rent the shifts and wounded the bodies of the two, And forth upon the tunics the clear blood trickled through.

buckledverbUS /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.

Carrión

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the Heirs of Carrión upon them 'gan to lay.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading They rent the shifts and wounded the bodies of the two, And forth upon the tunics the clear blood trickled through.

exceedingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading In their very hearts the ladies have felt that agony.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They rent the shifts and wounded the bodies of the two, And forth upon the tunics the clear blood trickled through.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.

ganverbUS /ɡæn/

inflected form of “gin” — separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin

From this reading And now the Heirs of Carrión upon them 'gan to lay.

girths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Naught profits it the ladies, however hard they pray.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In their very hearts the ladies have felt that agony.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading In their very hearts the ladies have felt that agony.

HeirsnounUS /erz/

plural of “heir” — a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading And now the Heirs of Carrión upon them 'gan to lay.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Naught profits it the ladies, however hard they pray.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Naught profits it the ladies, however hard they pray.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Naught profits it the ladies, however hard they pray.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And now the Heirs of Carrión upon them 'gan to lay.

NaughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading Naught profits it the ladies, however hard they pray.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now the Heirs of Carrión upon them 'gan to lay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And now the Heirs of Carrión upon them 'gan to lay.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Naught profits it the ladies, however hard they pray.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Naught profits it the ladies, however hard they pray.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading They rent the shifts and wounded the bodies of the two, And forth upon the tunics the clear blood trickled through.

scourgedverbUS /skɜːrdʒd/

past form of “scourge” — punish severely; excoriate

From this reading With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.

shiftsnounUS /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading They rent the shifts and wounded the bodies of the two, And forth upon the tunics the clear blood trickled through.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In their very hearts the ladies have felt that agony.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Naught profits it the ladies, however hard they pray.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And now the Heirs of Carrión upon them 'gan to lay.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Naught profits it the ladies, however hard they pray.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They rent the shifts and wounded the bodies of the two, And forth upon the tunics the clear blood trickled through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now the Heirs of Carrión upon them 'gan to lay.

trickledverbUS /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading They rent the shifts and wounded the bodies of the two, And forth upon the tunics the clear blood trickled through.

tunics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rent the shifts and wounded the bodies of the two, And forth upon the tunics the clear blood trickled through.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They rent the shifts and wounded the bodies of the two, And forth upon the tunics the clear blood trickled through.

unbeseen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And now the Heirs of Carrión upon them 'gan to lay.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In their very hearts the ladies have felt that agony.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the buckled girths they scourged them in fashion unbeseen, And exceeding was their anguish from the sharp spurs and keen.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading They rent the shifts and wounded the bodies of the two, And forth upon the tunics the clear blood trickled through.

Chapter 7 of The Lay of the Cid by R. Selden (Robert Selden) [Translator] Rose holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Lay of the Cid contain?

Chapter 7 holds 379 sentences of The Lay of the Cid, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Lay of the Cid by R. Selden (Robert Selden) [Translator] Rose exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Lay of the Cid?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lay of the Cid

Common questions about reading The Lay of the Cid by R. Selden (Robert Selden) [Translator] Rose on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lay of the Cid?

Yes. All 2938 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lay of the Cid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6088, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lay of the Cid take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lay of the Cid section by section

How to work through The Lay of the Cid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Lay of the Cid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lay of the Cid

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lay of the Cid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Synopsis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of the Cid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of the Cid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of the Cid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of the Cid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.