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The Lay of the Sheriff
The Lay of the Sheriff

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Lay of the Sheriff is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lay of the Sheriff
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PHILIP LYBBE POWYS LYBBE.
DE DOMO ET MANORIO DE HARDWICK, ARMIGER.
BY MRS.
VANDERSTEGEN, MOTHER OF THE HIGH SHERIFF OF OXFORDSHIRE, A. D.
1843.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lay of the Sheriff

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Lay of the Sheriff is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PHILIP LYBBE POWYS LYBBE.
Line 2
DE DOMO ET MANORIO DE HARDWICK, ARMIGER.
Line 3
BY MRS.
/baɪ ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 4
VANDERSTEGEN, MOTHER OF THE HIGH SHERIFF OF OXFORDSHIRE, A. D.
Line 5
1843.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armiger noun US /ˈɑːrmɪɡər/

a squire carrying the armor of a knight

From this reading “DE DOMO ET MANORIO DE HARDWICK, ARMIGER.”

high adjective US /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “VANDERSTEGEN, MOTHER OF THE HIGH SHERIFF OF OXFORDSHIRE, A. D.”

mother noun US /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “VANDERSTEGEN, MOTHER OF THE HIGH SHERIFF OF OXFORDSHIRE, A. D.”

mrs noun US /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “BY MRS.”

philip noun US /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “PHILIP LYBBE POWYS LYBBE.”

sheriff noun US /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading “VANDERSTEGEN, MOTHER OF THE HIGH SHERIFF OF OXFORDSHIRE, A. D.”

All words in this reading · 21

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1843

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1843.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading VANDERSTEGEN, MOTHER OF THE HIGH SHERIFF OF OXFORDSHIRE, A. D.

ARMIGERnounUS /ˈɑːrmɪɡər/

a squire carrying the armor of a knight

From this reading DE DOMO ET MANORIO DE HARDWICK, ARMIGER.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY MRS.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading VANDERSTEGEN, MOTHER OF THE HIGH SHERIFF OF OXFORDSHIRE, A. D.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading DE DOMO ET MANORIO DE HARDWICK, ARMIGER.

DOMO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE DOMO ET MANORIO DE HARDWICK, ARMIGER.

ET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE DOMO ET MANORIO DE HARDWICK, ARMIGER.

HARDWICK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE DOMO ET MANORIO DE HARDWICK, ARMIGER.

HIGHadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading VANDERSTEGEN, MOTHER OF THE HIGH SHERIFF OF OXFORDSHIRE, A. D.

LYBBE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILIP LYBBE POWYS LYBBE.

MANORIO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE DOMO ET MANORIO DE HARDWICK, ARMIGER.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading VANDERSTEGEN, MOTHER OF THE HIGH SHERIFF OF OXFORDSHIRE, A. D.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading BY MRS.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VANDERSTEGEN, MOTHER OF THE HIGH SHERIFF OF OXFORDSHIRE, A. D.

OXFORDSHIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VANDERSTEGEN, MOTHER OF THE HIGH SHERIFF OF OXFORDSHIRE, A. D.

PHILIPnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading PHILIP LYBBE POWYS LYBBE.

POWYSnoun

British writer of essays; one of three literary brothers (1884-1939)

From this reading PHILIP LYBBE POWYS LYBBE.

SHERIFFnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading VANDERSTEGEN, MOTHER OF THE HIGH SHERIFF OF OXFORDSHIRE, A. D.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VANDERSTEGEN, MOTHER OF THE HIGH SHERIFF OF OXFORDSHIRE, A. D.

VANDERSTEGEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VANDERSTEGEN, MOTHER OF THE HIGH SHERIFF OF OXFORDSHIRE, A. D.

Chapter 1 of The Lay of the Sheriff by Philip Lybbe Powys Lybbe holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Lay of the Sheriff contain?

Chapter 1 holds 123 sentences of The Lay of the Sheriff, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Lay of the Sheriff by Philip Lybbe Powys Lybbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Lay of the Sheriff?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lay of the Sheriff

Common questions about reading The Lay of the Sheriff by Philip Lybbe Powys Lybbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lay of the Sheriff?

Yes. All 240 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lay of the Sheriff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lay of the Sheriff take to read?

About 20 minutes of reading across 48 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lay of the Sheriff section by section

How to work through The Lay of the Sheriff section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Lay of the Sheriff to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lay of the Sheriff

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lay of the Sheriff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of the Sheriff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lybbe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of the Sheriff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Powys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of the Sheriff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manorio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lay of the Sheriff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.