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The Leader
The Leader

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Leader is here in full — 596 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Leader
Context Illustration Reading 1/119 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...
The career of The Leader remains one of the mysteries of history.
This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.
Apparently by pure force of personality he seized without resistance the government of one of the world's great nations.
So much is unlikely enough.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Leader

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Leader is here in full — 596 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/119 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...
Line 2
The career of The Leader remains one of the mysteries of history.
/ðə kərˈɪr ʌv ðə ˈliːdər rɪˈmeɪnz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈmɪstəriz ʌv ˈhɪstəri/
Line 3
This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.
/ðɪs mæn ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtəmɪt ənd əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd hɪˈsterɪkəl ənd ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs ˈɡæðərd əˈbaʊt hɪm ə ˈkraʊdəd ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ʌv ðoʊz huː hæd bɪn ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd bʌt huːm hiː tɜːrnd ˈɪntuː fəˈnætɪks/
Line 4
Apparently by pure force of personality he seized without resistance the government of one of the world's great nations.
/əˈperəntli baɪ pjʊr fɔːrs ʌv ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti hiː siːzd wɪˈθaʊt rɪˈzɪstəns ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ʌv wʌn ʌv ðə wɜːrldz ɡreɪt ˈneɪʃənz/
Line 5
So much is unlikely enough.
/soʊ mʌtʃ ɪz ənˈlaɪkli ɪˈnʌf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discontented adjective US /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading “This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.”

fanatics noun US /fəˈnætɪks/

plural of “fanatic” — a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading “This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.”

hysterical adjective US /hɪˈsterɪkəl/

characterized by or arising from psychoneurotic hysteria

From this reading “This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.”

illegitimate adjective US /ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtəmɪt/

contrary to or forbidden by law

From this reading “This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.”

overlook verb US /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading “_The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...”

super adjective US /ˈsuːpər/

of the highest quality

From this reading “_The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...”

superman noun US /ˈsuːpərmən/

a person with great powers and abilities

From this reading “_The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...”

uneducated adjective US /əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd/

not having a good education

From this reading “This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

ApparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Apparently by pure force of personality he seized without resistance the government of one of the world's great nations.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Apparently by pure force of personality he seized without resistance the government of one of the world's great nations.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The career of The Leader remains one of the mysteries of history.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

discontentedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading So much is unlikely enough.

fanaticsnounUS /fəˈnætɪks/

plural of “fanatic” — a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Apparently by pure force of personality he seized without resistance the government of one of the world's great nations.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Apparently by pure force of personality he seized without resistance the government of one of the world's great nations.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Apparently by pure force of personality he seized without resistance the government of one of the world's great nations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The career of The Leader remains one of the mysteries of history.

hystericaladjectiveUS /hɪˈsterɪkəl/

characterized by or arising from psychoneurotic hysteria

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

illegitimateadjectiveUS /ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtəmɪt/

contrary to or forbidden by law

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

LeadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading The career of The Leader remains one of the mysteries of history.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading So much is unlikely enough.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading The career of The Leader remains one of the mysteries of history.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Apparently by pure force of personality he seized without resistance the government of one of the world's great nations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The career of The Leader remains one of the mysteries of history.

overlookverbUS /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading Apparently by pure force of personality he seized without resistance the government of one of the world's great nations.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Apparently by pure force of personality he seized without resistance the government of one of the world's great nations.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The career of The Leader remains one of the mysteries of history.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Apparently by pure force of personality he seized without resistance the government of one of the world's great nations.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Apparently by pure force of personality he seized without resistance the government of one of the world's great nations.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

SuperadjectiveUS /ˈsuːpər/

of the highest quality

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

super-superman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

SupermannounUS /ˈsuːpərmən/

a person with great powers and abilities

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

uneducatedadjectiveUS /əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd/

not having a good education

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

unlikelyadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪkli/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading So much is unlikely enough.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This man, illegitimate and uneducated, hysterical and superstitious, gathered about him a crowded following of those who had been discontented, but whom he turned into fanatics.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _The trouble with being a Superman, with Super powers, and knowing it, is it's so easy to overlook the unpleasant possibility of a super-superman!_ ...

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Apparently by pure force of personality he seized without resistance the government of one of the world's great nations.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Apparently by pure force of personality he seized without resistance the government of one of the world's great nations.

Chapter 1 of The Leader by Murray Leinster holds 596 sentences, grouped into 120 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Leader contain?

Chapter 1 holds 596 sentences of The Leader, unabridged, divided into 120 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Leader by Murray Leinster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 596 sentences, grouped into 120 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Leader?

Work through the 120 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 120 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Leader

Common questions about reading The Leader by Murray Leinster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Leader?

Yes. All 596 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Leader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Leader take to read?

About 49 minutes of reading across 120 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Leader section by section

How to work through The Leader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Leader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Leader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Leader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Superman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Super
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.