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The Leader of the Lower School
The Leader of the Lower School

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Leader of the Lower School is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Leader of the Lower School
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.
Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.
Needless to say, Gipsy was the heroine of the hour.
Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.
She took her honours modestly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Leader of the Lower School

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Leader of the Lower School is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.
Line 2
Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.
Line 3
Needless to say, Gipsy was the heroine of the hour.
Line 4
Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.
/ɪkˈsept fɔːr ə ˈhæfdʌzən huː ˈenvid hɜːr ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti ðə ɡɜːrlz ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ðæt ðə ˌrevəˈluːʃən wɑːz ɪnˈtaɪərli oʊd tuː hɜːr səˈdʒestʃən ənd ðeɪ wɜːr ˈredi tuː ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ hɜːr æz ðer ˈliːdər/
Line 5
She took her honours modestly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

envied verb US /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading “Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.”

Fudge verb US /fʌdʒ/

tamper, with the purpose of deception

From this reading “American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.”

half-dozen adjective US /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading “Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.”

modestly adverb US /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading “She took her honours modestly.”

narrated verb US /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.”

Needless adjective US /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading “Needless to say, Gipsy was the heroine of the hour.”

popularity noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading “Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

Briarcroft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

FudgeverbUS /fʌdʒ/

tamper, with the purpose of deception

From this reading American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.

Gipsynoun

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading Needless to say, Gipsy was the heroine of the hour.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.

half-dozenadjectiveUS /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

Henceforwardadverb

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading Needless to say, Gipsy was the heroine of the hour.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.

honoursnoun

a university degree with honors

From this reading She took her honours modestly.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Needless to say, Gipsy was the heroine of the hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

LowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

modestlyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading She took her honours modestly.

narratedverbUS /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.

NeedlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading Needless to say, Gipsy was the heroine of the hour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Needless to say, Gipsy was the heroine of the hour.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Needless to say, Gipsy was the heroine of the hour.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She took her honours modestly.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading American Fudge THE events narrated in the last chapter had made an epoch in Briarcroft history.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She took her honours modestly.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Needless to say, Gipsy was the heroine of the hour.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Except for a half-dozen who envied her popularity, the girls recognized that the revolution was entirely owed to her suggestion, and they were ready to acknowledge her as their leader.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Henceforward the Lower School meant to manage its own affairs, and it set to work at once to settle things upon a firm basis.

Chapter 7 of The Leader of the Lower School by Angela Brazil holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Leader of the Lower School contain?

Chapter 7 holds 208 sentences of The Leader of the Lower School, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Leader of the Lower School by Angela Brazil exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Leader of the Lower School?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Leader of the Lower School

Common questions about reading The Leader of the Lower School by Angela Brazil on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Leader of the Lower School?

Yes. All 3855 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28854 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Leader of the Lower School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28854, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Leader of the Lower School take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 771 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Leader of the Lower School section by section

How to work through The Leader of the Lower School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Leader of the Lower School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Leader of the Lower School

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Leader of the Lower School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Angela
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leader of the Lower School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brazil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leader of the Lower School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leader of the Lower School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undoubted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leader of the Lower School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.