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The Lee Shore
The Lee Shore

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Lee Shore is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lee Shore
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.
It was a difficult business, this.
Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.
Peter wished very much that Hilary would get rid of Vyvian.
Vyvian often wrote such tosh; though he was clever, too.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lee Shore

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Lee Shore is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.
Line 2
It was a difficult business, this.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈdɪfəkəlt ˈbɪznəs ðɪs/
Line 3
Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.
Line 4
Peter wished very much that Hilary would get rid of Vyvian.
Line 5
Vyvian often wrote such tosh; though he was clever, too.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissertation noun US /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

From this reading “THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.”

Gem noun US /dʒem/

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading “THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.”

lace verb US /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.”

Peter's noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.”

revising noun US /rɪˈvaɪzɪŋ/

editing that involves writing something again

From this reading “THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.”

rid verb US /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading “Peter wished very much that Hilary would get rid of Vyvian.”

tosh noun US /tɑːʃ/

pretentious or silly talk or writing

From this reading “Vyvian often wrote such tosh; though he was clever, too.”

unkind adjective US /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading “Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It was a difficult business, this.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading Vyvian often wrote such tosh; though he was clever, too.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was a difficult business, this.

dissertationnounUS /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

expurgationnoun

the deletion of objectionable parts from a literary work

From this reading Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.

FATadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

GemnounUS /dʒem/

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Peter wished very much that Hilary would get rid of Vyvian.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Vyvian often wrote such tosh; though he was clever, too.

Hilary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter wished very much that Hilary would get rid of Vyvian.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a difficult business, this.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Vyvian often wrote such tosh; though he was clever, too.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.

revisingnounUS /rɪˈvaɪzɪŋ/

editing that involves writing something again

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading Peter wished very much that Hilary would get rid of Vyvian.

self-appointedadjective

designated or chosen by yourself

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.

sub-editor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Vyvian often wrote such tosh; though he was clever, too.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Peter wished very much that Hilary would get rid of Vyvian.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was a difficult business, this.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Vyvian often wrote such tosh; though he was clever, too.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Vyvian often wrote such tosh; though he was clever, too.

toshnounUS /tɑːʃ/

pretentious or silly talk or writing

From this reading Vyvian often wrote such tosh; though he was clever, too.

unkindadjectiveUS /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Peter wished very much that Hilary would get rid of Vyvian.

Vyvian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.

Vyvian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FAT IN THE FIRE Peter, self-appointed sub-editor to the Gem, was revising a dissertation of Vyvian's on lace.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Peter wished very much that Hilary would get rid of Vyvian.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Peter wished very much that Hilary would get rid of Vyvian.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Vyvian often wrote such tosh; though he was clever, too.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Vyvian, in Peter's opinion, needed so much expurgation; and yet one couldn't be unkind.

Chapter 8 of The Lee Shore by Rose Macaulay holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Lee Shore contain?

Chapter 8 holds 207 sentences of The Lee Shore, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Lee Shore by Rose Macaulay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Lee Shore?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lee Shore

Common questions about reading The Lee Shore by Rose Macaulay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lee Shore?

Yes. All 6012 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lee Shore is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lee Shore take to read?

About 501 minutes of reading across 1203 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lee Shore section by section

How to work through The Lee Shore section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Lee Shore to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lee Shore

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lee Shore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hilary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lee Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stretching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lee Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lee Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Length
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lee Shore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.