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The Lee Shore
The Lee Shore

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Lee Shore is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lee Shore
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BREAKING-POINT The boarding-house suddenly ceased to be.
Its long illness ended in natural death.
There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.
As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.
Boarders are like that; intensely respectable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lee Shore

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Lee Shore is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BREAKING-POINT The boarding-house suddenly ceased to be.
Line 2
Its long illness ended in natural death.
/ɪts lɔːŋ ˈɪlnəs ˈendəd ɪn ˈnætʃərəl deθ/
Line 3
There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.
Line 4
As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.
Line 5
Boarders are like that; intensely respectable.
/ˈbɔːrdərz ɑːr laɪk ðæt ˌɪnˈtensli rɪˈspektəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading “There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.”

butcher verb US /ˈbʊtʃər/

kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.”

expectations noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.”

experts noun US /ˈekspərts/

plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully

From this reading “As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.”

intensely adverb US /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading “Boarders are like that; intensely respectable.”

precarious adjective US /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.”

self-respecting adjective US /ˌselfrɪˈspektɪŋ/

having or showing self-esteem

From this reading “There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.”

subsidies noun US /ˈsʌbsədiz/

plural of “subsidy” — a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public

From this reading “There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Boarders are like that; intensely respectable.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE BREAKING-POINT The boarding-house suddenly ceased to be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

boardersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

boarding-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BREAKING-POINT The boarding-house suddenly ceased to be.

BREAKING-POINT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BREAKING-POINT The boarding-house suddenly ceased to be.

butcherverbUS /ˈbʊtʃər/

kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading THE BREAKING-POINT The boarding-house suddenly ceased to be.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Its long illness ended in natural death.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Its long illness ended in natural death.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

expertsnounUS /ˈekspərts/

plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

ill-founded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Its long illness ended in natural death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Its long illness ended in natural death.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading Boarders are like that; intensely respectable.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its long illness ended in natural death.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Boarders are like that; intensely respectable.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Its long illness ended in natural death.

Margerisons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Its long illness ended in natural death.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

precariousadjectiveUS /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Boarders are like that; intensely respectable.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

self-respectingadjectiveUS /ˌselfrɪˈspektɪŋ/

having or showing self-esteem

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

subsidiesnounUS /ˈsʌbsədiz/

plural of “subsidy” — a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading THE BREAKING-POINT The boarding-house suddenly ceased to be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BREAKING-POINT The boarding-house suddenly ceased to be.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BREAKING-POINT The boarding-house suddenly ceased to be.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a growing feeling among the boarders that no self-respecting person could remain with people whose financial affairs were in the precarious condition of the Margerisons'--people who couldn't pay the butcher, and lived on ill-founded expectations of subsidies.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading As two years ago the Margerisons had been thrown roughly out of the profession of artistic experts, so now the doors of the boarding-house world were shut upon them.

Chapter 18 of The Lee Shore by Rose Macaulay holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Lee Shore contain?

Chapter 18 holds 254 sentences of The Lee Shore, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Lee Shore by Rose Macaulay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Lee Shore?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Lee Shore

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lee Shore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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