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The Legacy of Cain
The Legacy of Cain

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.
Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.
I propose to pass over in silence the name of the town in which is situated the prison once confided to my care.
I shall observe a similar discretion in alluding to individuals--some dead, some living, at the present time.
Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Legacy of Cain

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.
/æt ðə rɪˈkwest ʌv ə ˈpɜːrsən huː hæz kleɪmz ɑːn miː ðæt aɪ mʌst nɑːt dɪˈsoʊn aɪ kənˈsent tuː lʊk bæk θruː ə lɔːŋ ˈɪntərvəl ʌv jɪrz ənd tuː dɪˈskraɪb ɪˈvents wɪtʃ tʊk pleɪs wɪˈðɪn ðə wɔːlz ʌv æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈprɪzən ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈɜːrliər ˈpɪriəd ʌv maɪ əˈpɔɪntmənt æz ˈɡʌvərnər/
Line 2
Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.
/ˈvjuːɪŋ maɪ tæsk baɪ ðə laɪt wɪtʃ ˈleɪtər ɪkˈspɪriəns kæsts ɑːn ɪt aɪ θɪŋk aɪ ʃæl ækt ˈwaɪzli baɪ ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ sʌm kənˈtroʊl ˈoʊvər ðə ˈfriːdəm ʌv maɪ pen/
Line 3
I propose to pass over in silence the name of the town in which is situated the prison once confided to my care.
/aɪ prəˈpoʊz tuː pæs ˈoʊvər ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns ðə neɪm ʌv ðə taʊn ɪn wɪtʃ ɪz ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd ðə ˈprɪzən wʌns kənˈfaɪdɪd tuː maɪ ker/
Line 4
I shall observe a similar discretion in alluding to individuals--some dead, some living, at the present time.
Line 5
Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.
/ˈbiːɪŋ əˈblaɪdʒd tuː raɪt ʌv ə ˈwʊmən huː dɪˈzɜːrvədli ˈsʌfərd ðə ekˈstriːm ˈpenəlti ʌv ðə lɔː aɪ θɪŋk ʃiː wɪl biː səˈfɪʃəntli aɪˈdentəfaɪd ɪf aɪ kɔːl hɜːr ðə ˈprɪzənər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alluding verb US /əˈluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading “I shall observe a similar discretion in alluding to individuals--some dead, some living, at the present time.”

casts noun US /kæsts/

plural of “cast” — the actors in a play

From this reading “Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.”

deservedly adverb US /dɪˈzɜːrvədli/

as deserved

From this reading “Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.”

disown verb US /dɪˈsoʊn/

prevent deliberately (as by making a will) from inheriting

From this reading “At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.”

exercising noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.”

identified adjective US /aɪˈdentəfaɪd/

having the identity known or established

From this reading “Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.”

penalty noun US /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading “Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.”

Viewing noun US /ˈvjuːɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading “Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

alludingverbUS /əˈluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading I shall observe a similar discretion in alluding to individuals--some dead, some living, at the present time.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I propose to pass over in silence the name of the town in which is situated the prison once confided to my care.

castsnounUS /kæsts/

plural of “cast” — the actors in a play

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading I propose to pass over in silence the name of the town in which is situated the prison once confided to my care.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading I shall observe a similar discretion in alluding to individuals--some dead, some living, at the present time.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

deservedlyadverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrvədli/

as deserved

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading I shall observe a similar discretion in alluding to individuals--some dead, some living, at the present time.

disownverbUS /dɪˈsoʊn/

prevent deliberately (as by making a will) from inheriting

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

exercisingnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

identifiedadjectiveUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪd/

having the identity known or established

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I propose to pass over in silence the name of the town in which is situated the prison once confided to my care.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading I shall observe a similar discretion in alluding to individuals--some dead, some living, at the present time.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I propose to pass over in silence the name of the town in which is situated the prison once confided to my care.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading I shall observe a similar discretion in alluding to individuals--some dead, some living, at the present time.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I propose to pass over in silence the name of the town in which is situated the prison once confided to my care.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading I shall observe a similar discretion in alluding to individuals--some dead, some living, at the present time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I propose to pass over in silence the name of the town in which is situated the prison once confided to my care.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading I propose to pass over in silence the name of the town in which is situated the prison once confided to my care.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I shall observe a similar discretion in alluding to individuals--some dead, some living, at the present time.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

PrisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading I propose to pass over in silence the name of the town in which is situated the prison once confided to my care.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading I propose to pass over in silence the name of the town in which is situated the prison once confided to my care.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading I shall observe a similar discretion in alluding to individuals--some dead, some living, at the present time.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading I propose to pass over in silence the name of the town in which is situated the prison once confided to my care.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I shall observe a similar discretion in alluding to individuals--some dead, some living, at the present time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I propose to pass over in silence the name of the town in which is situated the prison once confided to my care.

ViewingnounUS /ˈvjuːɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading Viewing my task by the light which later experience casts on it, I think I shall act wisely by exercising some control over the freedom of my pen.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Being obliged to write of a woman who deservedly suffered the extreme penalty of the law, I think she will be sufficiently identified if I call her The Prisoner.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading At the request of a person who has claims on me that I must not disown, I consent to look back through a long interval of years and to describe events which took place within the walls of an English prison during the earlier period of my appointment as Governor.

Chapter 1 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Legacy of Cain contain?

Chapter 1 holds 76 sentences of The Legacy of Cain, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Legacy of Cain?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Legacy of Cain

Common questions about reading The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Legacy of Cain?

Yes. All 8449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Legacy of Cain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1975, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Legacy of Cain take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Legacy of Cain section by section

How to work through The Legacy of Cain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Legacy of Cain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Legacy of Cain

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Legacy of Cain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Request
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claims
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.