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The Legacy of Cain
The Legacy of Cain

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.
It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.
In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.
I myself inquired if she had any relations living, and if she would like to see them.
She answered: None that I care to see, or that care to see me--except the nearest relation of all.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Legacy of Cain

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.
Line 2
It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.
/ɪt ɪz aɪ səˈpoʊz ˈdʒenərəli noʊn ðæt nɪr ˈrelətɪvz ɑːr ədˈmɪtɪd tuː teɪk ðer liːv ʌv ˈkrɪmənəlz kənˈdemd tuː deθ/
Line 3
In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.
/ɪn ðə keɪs ʌv ðə ˈprɪzənər naʊ ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən noʊ ˈpɜːrsən əˈplaɪd tuː ðə əˈθɔːrətiz fɔːr pərˈmɪʃən tuː siː hɜːr/
Line 4
I myself inquired if she had any relations living, and if she would like to see them.
/aɪ ˌmaɪˈself ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ɪf ʃiː hæd ˈeni riˈleɪʃənz ˈlɪvɪŋ ənd ɪf ʃiː wʊd laɪk tuː siː ðem/
Line 5
She answered: “None that I care to see, or that care to see me--except the nearest relation of all.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorities noun US /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.”

claimed verb US /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading “During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.”

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.”

criminals noun US /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.”

execution noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading “In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.”

friend's noun US /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

relatives noun US /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading “It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.”

unforeseen adjective US /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading “During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She answered: “None that I care to see, or that care to see me--except the nearest relation of all.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I myself inquired if she had any relations living, and if she would like to see them.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading She answered: “None that I care to see, or that care to see me--except the nearest relation of all.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I myself inquired if she had any relations living, and if she would like to see them.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading She answered: “None that I care to see, or that care to see me--except the nearest relation of all.”

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

criminalsnounUS /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading She answered: “None that I care to see, or that care to see me--except the nearest relation of all.”

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I myself inquired if she had any relations living, and if she would like to see them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I myself inquired if she had any relations living, and if she would like to see them.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading I myself inquired if she had any relations living, and if she would like to see them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I myself inquired if she had any relations living, and if she would like to see them.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading I myself inquired if she had any relations living, and if she would like to see them.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She answered: “None that I care to see, or that care to see me--except the nearest relation of all.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I myself inquired if she had any relations living, and if she would like to see them.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading She answered: “None that I care to see, or that care to see me--except the nearest relation of all.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading She answered: “None that I care to see, or that care to see me--except the nearest relation of all.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She answered: “None that I care to see, or that care to see me--except the nearest relation of all.”

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.

PrisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading She answered: “None that I care to see, or that care to see me--except the nearest relation of all.”

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading I myself inquired if she had any relations living, and if she would like to see them.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I myself inquired if she had any relations living, and if she would like to see them.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I myself inquired if she had any relations living, and if she would like to see them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is, I suppose, generally known that near relatives are admitted to take their leave of criminals condemned to death.

unforeseenadjectiveUS /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading In the case of the Prisoner now waiting for execution, no person applied to the authorities for permission to see her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During my friend’s absence, my attention was claimed by a sad incident--not unforeseen.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I myself inquired if she had any relations living, and if she would like to see them.

Chapter 2 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Legacy of Cain contain?

Chapter 2 holds 36 sentences of The Legacy of Cain, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Legacy of Cain?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Legacy of Cain

Common questions about reading The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Legacy of Cain?

Yes. All 8449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Legacy of Cain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1975, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Legacy of Cain take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Legacy of Cain section by section

How to work through The Legacy of Cain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Legacy of Cain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Legacy of Cain

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Legacy of Cain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Request
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claims
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.