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The Legacy of Cain
The Legacy of Cain

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.
I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.
That ugly face is a double face, or I am much mistaken.
To return to the dinner-table, Miss Jillgall addressed herself, with an air of playful penitence, to my father.
Dear cousin, I hope I have not done wrong.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Legacy of Cain

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.
Line 2
I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.
Line 3
That ugly face is a double face, or I am much mistaken.
/ðæt ˈʌɡli feɪs ɪz ə ˈdʌbəl feɪs ɔːr aɪ æm mʌtʃ mɪˈsteɪkən/
Line 4
To return to the dinner-table, Miss Jillgall addressed herself, with an air of playful penitence, to my father.
Line 5
Dear cousin, I hope I have not done wrong.
/dɪr ˈkʌzən aɪ hoʊp aɪ hæv nɑːt dʌn rɔːŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggravating adjective US /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪŋ/

making worse

From this reading “I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.”

assumed adjective US /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading “I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.”

inclined adjective US /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading “I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.”

playful adjective US /ˈpleɪfəl/

full of fun and high spirits

From this reading “To return to the dinner-table, Miss Jillgall addressed herself, with an air of playful penitence, to my father.”

reflection noun US /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.”

retaliation noun US /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading “I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.”

suspect verb US /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading “I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.”

ugly adjective US /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading “That ugly face is a double face, or I am much mistaken.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading To return to the dinner-table, Miss Jillgall addressed herself, with an air of playful penitence, to my father.

aggravatingadjectiveUS /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪŋ/

making worse

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading To return to the dinner-table, Miss Jillgall addressed herself, with an air of playful penitence, to my father.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To return to the dinner-table, Miss Jillgall addressed herself, with an air of playful penitence, to my father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “Dear cousin, I hope I have not done wrong.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “Dear cousin, I hope I have not done wrong.

dinner-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “Dear cousin, I hope I have not done wrong.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading That ugly face is a double face, or I am much mistaken.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading That ugly face is a double face, or I am much mistaken.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading To return to the dinner-table, Miss Jillgall addressed herself, with an air of playful penitence, to my father.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading To return to the dinner-table, Miss Jillgall addressed herself, with an air of playful penitence, to my father.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading “Dear cousin, I hope I have not done wrong.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

Jillgall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading That ugly face is a double face, or I am much mistaken.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading That ugly face is a double face, or I am much mistaken.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To return to the dinner-table, Miss Jillgall addressed herself, with an air of playful penitence, to my father.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Dear cousin, I hope I have not done wrong.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That ugly face is a double face, or I am much mistaken.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

penitencenoun

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading To return to the dinner-table, Miss Jillgall addressed herself, with an air of playful penitence, to my father.

playfuladjectiveUS /ˈpleɪfəl/

full of fun and high spirits

From this reading To return to the dinner-table, Miss Jillgall addressed herself, with an air of playful penitence, to my father.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

retaliationnounUS /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading To return to the dinner-table, Miss Jillgall addressed herself, with an air of playful penitence, to my father.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am inclined, on reflection, to suspect that she is quite clever enough to have discovered that I hate her--and that many of the aggravating things she says and does are assumed, out of retaliation, for the purpose of making me angry.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading That ugly face is a double face, or I am much mistaken.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Miss Jillgall joined us at the dinner-table, in a state of excitement, carrying a book in her hand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To return to the dinner-table, Miss Jillgall addressed herself, with an air of playful penitence, to my father.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading “Dear cousin, I hope I have not done wrong.

Chapter 11 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Legacy of Cain contain?

Chapter 11 holds 249 sentences of The Legacy of Cain, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Legacy of Cain?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Legacy of Cain

Common questions about reading The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Legacy of Cain?

Yes. All 8449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Legacy of Cain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1975, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Legacy of Cain take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Legacy of Cain section by section

How to work through The Legacy of Cain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Legacy of Cain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Legacy of Cain

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Legacy of Cain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Request
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claims
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.