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The Legacy of Cain
The Legacy of Cain

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Legacy of Cain
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?
Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.
If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.
When I entered his room, he was still in bed.
The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Legacy of Cain

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?
/hæd ðə ˈmɪnɪstərz dɪˈzaɪər tuː siː miː bɪn ˌɪnˈspaɪərd baɪ hɪz ˈdɔːtərz bɪˈtreɪ.əl ʌv wʌt aɪ hæd ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli sed tuː hɜːr/
Line 2
Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː wʊd ˈsɜːrtənli nɑːt kənˈsent tuː rəˈsiːv hɜːr ˈpɜːrsənəli ʃiː wʊd biː æt ˈlɪb.ər.ti tuː əˈdɑːpt ə ˈrɪtən ˈmeθəd ʌv kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən wɪð hɪm ənd ðə ˈletər maɪt biː əˈdrest ɪn sʌtʃ ə ˈmænər æz tuː piːk hɪz ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/
Line 3
If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.
Line 4
When I entered his room, he was still in bed.
/wen aɪ ˈentərd hɪz ruːm hiː wɑːz stɪl ɪn bed/
Line 5
The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopt verb US /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.”

alternative adjective US /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading “If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.”

betrayal noun US /bɪˈtreɪ.əl/

The action of betraying one's country, a group, or a person; breach of trust.

From this reading “Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?”

enfeebled verb US /enˈfiːbəld/

past form of “enfeeble” — make weak

From this reading “If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.”

Helena's noun US /ˈhelɪnəz/

possessive form of “helena” — capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

Minister's noun US /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

pique noun US /piːk/

tightly woven fabric with raised cords

From this reading “Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.”

vindictive adjective US /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading “If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

alternativeadjectiveUS /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When I entered his room, he was still in bed.

bed-curtains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

betrayalnounUS /bɪˈtreɪ.əl/

The action of betraying one's country, a group, or a person; breach of trust.

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

daughter'snounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

enfeebledverbUS /enˈfiːbəld/

past form of “enfeeble” — make weak

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When I entered his room, he was still in bed.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

Gracedieu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

Helena'snounUS /ˈhelɪnəz/

possessive form of “helena” — capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

Minister'snounUS /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

piquenounUS /piːk/

tightly woven fabric with raised cords

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When I entered his room, he was still in bed.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When I entered his room, he was still in bed.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

vindictiveadjectiveUS /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I entered his room, he was still in bed.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Had the Minister’s desire to see me been inspired by his daughter’s betrayal of what I had unfortunately said to her?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I entered his room, he was still in bed.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading If Helena’s vindictive purpose had been already accomplished--and if Mr. Gracedieu left me no alternative but to present his unworthy wife in her true character--I can honestly say that I dreaded the consequences, not as they might affect myself, but as they might affect my unhappy friend in his enfeebled state of body and mind.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The bed-curtains were so drawn, on the side nearest to the window, as to keep the light from falling too brightly on his weak eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Although he would certainly not consent to receive her personally, she would be at liberty to adopt a written method of communication with him, and the letter might be addressed in such a manner as to pique his curiosity.

Chapter 24 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Legacy of Cain contain?

Chapter 24 holds 116 sentences of The Legacy of Cain, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Legacy of Cain?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Legacy of Cain

Common questions about reading The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Legacy of Cain?

Yes. All 8449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Legacy of Cain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1975, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Legacy of Cain take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Legacy of Cain section by section

How to work through The Legacy of Cain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Legacy of Cain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Legacy of Cain

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Legacy of Cain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Request
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claims
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.