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The Legacy of Cain
The Legacy of Cain

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Legacy of Cain
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.
She kept it down.
Allow me to return good for evil.”
(The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.
Here is Philip’s own account of it: the last of his letters that I shall trouble you to read.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Legacy of Cain

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.
/ˈæftər ˈhævɪŋ aɪˈdentəfaɪd maɪ ˈhændraɪtɪŋ aɪ ˈweɪtɪd wɪð sʌm ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti tuː siː ˈweðər ˈhelənə wʊd let hɜːr ˈæŋɡər ˈɑːnəstli ʃoʊ ˌɪtˈself ɔːr ˈweðər ʃiː wʊd kiːp ɪt daʊn/
Line 2
She kept it down.
/ʃiː kept ɪt daʊn/
Line 3
Allow me to return good for evil.”
/əˈlaʊ miː tuː rɪˈtɜːrn ɡʊd fɔːr ˈiːvəl/
Line 4
(The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.
Line 5
Here is Philip’s own account of it: the last of his letters that I shall trouble you to read.”
/hiːr ɪz ˈfɪləps oʊn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ɪt ðə læst ʌv hɪz ˈletərz ðæt aɪ ʃæl ˈtrʌbəl juː tuː red/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expressed adjective US /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading “(The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.”

handwriting noun US /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading “After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.”

Helena noun US /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading “After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.”

honestly adverb US /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading “After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.”

identified adjective US /aɪˈdentəfaɪd/

having the identity known or established

From this reading “After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.”

Philip's noun US /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

terms noun US /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading “(The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.”

uppermost adjective US /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading “(The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Here is Philip’s own account of it: the last of his letters that I shall trouble you to read.”

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

AllowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “Allow me to return good for evil.”

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “Allow me to return good for evil.”

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Allow me to return good for evil.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Allow me to return good for evil.”

Gracedieu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

HelenanounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here is Philip’s own account of it: the last of his letters that I shall trouble you to read.”

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here is Philip’s own account of it: the last of his letters that I shall trouble you to read.”

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

identifiedadjectiveUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪd/

having the identity known or established

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here is Philip’s own account of it: the last of his letters that I shall trouble you to read.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading She kept it down.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Here is Philip’s own account of it: the last of his letters that I shall trouble you to read.”

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Here is Philip’s own account of it: the last of his letters that I shall trouble you to read.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Allow me to return good for evil.”

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here is Philip’s own account of it: the last of his letters that I shall trouble you to read.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Here is Philip’s own account of it: the last of his letters that I shall trouble you to read.”

Philip'snounUS /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Here is Philip’s own account of it: the last of his letters that I shall trouble you to read.”

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “Allow me to return good for evil.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

self-denyingadjective

willing to deprive yourself

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Here is Philip’s own account of it: the last of his letters that I shall trouble you to read.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here is Philip’s own account of it: the last of his letters that I shall trouble you to read.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Here is Philip’s own account of it: the last of his letters that I shall trouble you to read.”

uppermostadjectiveUS /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading After having identified my handwriting, I waited with some curiosity to see whether Helena would let her anger honestly show itself, or whether she would keep it down.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading (The evil was uppermost, nevertheless, when Miss Gracedieu expressed herself in these self-denying terms.) “You are no doubt anxious to know if Philip’s father has been won over to serve your purpose.

Chapter 28 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Legacy of Cain contain?

Chapter 28 holds 299 sentences of The Legacy of Cain, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Legacy of Cain?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Legacy of Cain

Common questions about reading The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Legacy of Cain?

Yes. All 8449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Legacy of Cain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1975, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Legacy of Cain take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Legacy of Cain section by section

How to work through The Legacy of Cain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Legacy of Cain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Legacy of Cain

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Legacy of Cain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Request
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claims
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.