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The Legacy of Cain
The Legacy of Cain

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Legacy of Cain
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.
It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.
I had only to tell them that I had arranged to walk to the farm.
Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.
Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; I have been a wonderful walker all my life.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Legacy of Cain

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.
/maɪ fɜːrst ənˈɡreɪtfəl ˈɪmpəls wɑːz tuː ɡet rɪd ʌv ðə tuː ˈkʌmbərsəm ˈleɪdiz huː hæd ˈɔːfərd tuː biː maɪ kəmˈpænjənz/
Line 2
It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈniːdləs tuː kɔːl əˈpɑːn maɪ ˌɪnˈvenʃən fɔːr æn ɪksˈkjuːs ðə truːθ æz aɪ ˈɡlædli pərˈsiːvd wʊd sɜːrv maɪ ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 3
I had only to tell them that I had arranged to walk to the farm.
/aɪ hæd ˈoʊnli tuː tel ðem ðæt aɪ hæd ərˈeɪndʒd tuː wɔːk tuː ðə fɑːrm/
Line 4
Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.
Line 5
Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; “I have been a wonderful walker all my life.”
/ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd biː mɔːr əˈɡriːəbəl tuː miː ʃiː dɪˈklerd aɪ hæv bɪn ə ˈwʌndərfəl ˈwɔːkər ɔːl maɪ laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approval noun US /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading “Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.”

cumbersome adjective US /ˈkʌmbərsəm/

difficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight

From this reading “My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.”

impetuous adjective US /ˌɪmˈpetʃwəs/

characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation

From this reading “Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.”

invention noun US /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading “It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.”

needless adjective US /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading “It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.”

ungrateful adjective US /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.”

walker noun US /ˈwɔːkər/

New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading ““Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; “I have been a wonderful walker all my life.””

wiry adjective US /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading “Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading “Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; “I have been a wonderful walker all my life.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; “I have been a wonderful walker all my life.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading I had only to tell them that I had arranged to walk to the farm.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; “I have been a wonderful walker all my life.”

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; “I have been a wonderful walker all my life.”

cumbersomeadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmbərsəm/

difficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading “Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; “I have been a wonderful walker all my life.”

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading I had only to tell them that I had arranged to walk to the farm.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

gladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; “I have been a wonderful walker all my life.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.

impetuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpetʃwəs/

characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation

From this reading Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

Jillgall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

LeanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; “I have been a wonderful walker all my life.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; “I have been a wonderful walker all my life.”

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; “I have been a wonderful walker all my life.”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; “I have been a wonderful walker all my life.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I had only to tell them that I had arranged to walk to the farm.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; “I have been a wonderful walker all my life.”

sincerest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I had only to tell them that I had arranged to walk to the farm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had only to tell them that I had arranged to walk to the farm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I had only to tell them that I had arranged to walk to the farm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

ungratefuladjectiveUS /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading I had only to tell them that I had arranged to walk to the farm.

walkernounUS /ˈwɔːkər/

New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading “Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; “I have been a wonderful walker all my life.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My first ungrateful impulse was to get rid of the two cumbersome ladies who had offered to be my companions.

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lean, wiry, and impetuous, Miss Jillgall received my excuse with the sincerest approval of it, as a new idea.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “Nothing could be more agreeable to me,” she declared; “I have been a wonderful walker all my life.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was needless to call upon my invention for an excuse; the truth, as I gladly perceived, would serve my purpose.

Chapter 30 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins holds 269 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Legacy of Cain contain?

Chapter 30 holds 269 sentences of The Legacy of Cain, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 269 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Legacy of Cain?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Legacy of Cain

Common questions about reading The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Legacy of Cain?

Yes. All 8449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Legacy of Cain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1975, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Legacy of Cain take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Legacy of Cain section by section

How to work through The Legacy of Cain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Legacy of Cain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Legacy of Cain

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Legacy of Cain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Request
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claims
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.