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The Legacy of Cain
The Legacy of Cain

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Legacy of Cain
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.
My pleasant friend deserves this time a serious reception.
She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.
The arrival of this news affected me in two different ways.
It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Legacy of Cain

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.
Line 2
My pleasant friend deserves this time a serious reception.
/maɪ ˈplezənt frend dɪˈzɜːrvz ðɪs taɪm ə ˈsɪriəs rɪˈsepʃən/
Line 3
She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.
Line 4
The arrival of this news affected me in two different ways.
/ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðɪs nuːz əˈfektɪd miː ɪn tuː ˈdɪfərənt weɪz/
Line 5
It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deserves verb US /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading “My pleasant friend deserves this time a serious reception.”

designed adjective US /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading “She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.”

discouraging adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒɪŋ/

depriving of confidence or hope or enthusiasm and hence often deterring action

From this reading “It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.”

enmity noun US /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading “It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.”

extracts noun US /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading “Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.”

Helena's noun US /ˈhelɪnəz/

possessive form of “helena” — capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

informs verb US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “inform” — impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading “She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.”

reliance noun US /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading “It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My pleasant friend deserves this time a serious reception.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading The arrival of this news affected me in two different ways.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The arrival of this news affected me in two different ways.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.

counter-influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.

deservesverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading My pleasant friend deserves this time a serious reception.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The arrival of this news affected me in two different ways.

discouragingadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒɪŋ/

depriving of confidence or hope or enthusiasm and hence often deterring action

From this reading It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

enmitynounUS /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.

extractsnounUS /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My pleasant friend deserves this time a serious reception.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

Helena'snounUS /ˈhelɪnəz/

possessive form of “helena” — capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The arrival of this news affected me in two different ways.

informsverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “inform” — impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.

Jillgall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The arrival of this news affected me in two different ways.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading My pleasant friend deserves this time a serious reception.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading My pleasant friend deserves this time a serious reception.

reliancenounUS /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading My pleasant friend deserves this time a serious reception.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

Tenbruggen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss Jillgall appears again, after an interval, on the field of my extracts.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My pleasant friend deserves this time a serious reception.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading My pleasant friend deserves this time a serious reception.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The arrival of this news affected me in two different ways.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was discouraging to find that circumstances had not justified my reliance on Helena’s enmity as a counter-influence to Mrs. Tenbruggen.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The arrival of this news affected me in two different ways.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She informs me that Mrs. Tenbruggen has begun the inquiries which I have the best reason to dread--for I alone know the end which they are designed to reach.

Chapter 32 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Legacy of Cain contain?

Chapter 32 holds 181 sentences of The Legacy of Cain, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Legacy of Cain?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Legacy of Cain

Common questions about reading The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Legacy of Cain?

Yes. All 8449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Legacy of Cain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1975, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Legacy of Cain take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Legacy of Cain section by section

How to work through The Legacy of Cain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Legacy of Cain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Legacy of Cain

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Legacy of Cain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Request
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claims
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.