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The Legacy of Cain
The Legacy of Cain

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Legacy of Cain
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.
She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.
I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.
In these terms she opened her business with me:
Has Mr. Philip Dunboyne told you why he went to London?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Legacy of Cain

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Legacy of Cain is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.
Line 2
She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.
/ʃiː drɑːpt ɔːl fəˌmɪˈljerəti wɪð miː ənd ʃiː ˈsteɪtɪd ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv hɜːr ˈvɪzɪt wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈsuːpərflwʌs wɜːrd ʌv ˌekspləˈneɪʃən ɔːr əˈpɑːlədʒiː/
Line 3
I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.
/aɪ θɔːt ðɪs ə rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˈefərt fɔːr ə ˈwʊmən ənd aɪ ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ðə ˈmerət ʌv ɪt baɪ ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˈlaɪənz ʃer ʌv ðə tɔːk tuː maɪ ˈvɪzɪtər/
Line 4
In these terms she opened her business with me:
/ɪn ðiːz tɜːrmz ʃiː ˈoʊpənd hɜːr ˈbɪznəs wɪð miː/
Line 5
Has Mr. Philip Dunboyne told you why he went to London?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apology noun US /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading “She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.”

capacity noun US /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading “At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.”

familiarity noun US /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.”

lion's noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

merit noun US /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading “I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.”

stated adjective US /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading “She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.”

superfluous adjective US /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading “She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.”

visitor noun US /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading “I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading In these terms she opened her business with me:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

Dunboyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Has Mr. Philip Dunboyne told you why he went to London?”

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

familiaritynounUS /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Has Mr. Philip Dunboyne told you why he went to London?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Has Mr. Philip Dunboyne told you why he went to London?”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In these terms she opened her business with me:

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

lion'snounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading “Has Mr. Philip Dunboyne told you why he went to London?”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Has Mr. Philip Dunboyne told you why he went to London?”

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading In these terms she opened her business with me:

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “Has Mr. Philip Dunboyne told you why he went to London?”

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

self-reform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

superfluousadjectiveUS /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

Tenbruggen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading In these terms she opened her business with me:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these terms she opened her business with me:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “Has Mr. Philip Dunboyne told you why he went to London?”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At our interview of the next day, Mrs. Tenbruggen’s capacity for self-reform appeared under a new aspect.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Has Mr. Philip Dunboyne told you why he went to London?”

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Has Mr. Philip Dunboyne told you why he went to London?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I thought this a remarkable effort for a woman; and I recognized the merit of it by leaving the lion’s share of the talk to my visitor.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading She dropped all familiarity with me, and she stated the object of her visit without a superfluous word of explanation or apology.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Has Mr. Philip Dunboyne told you why he went to London?”

Chapter 34 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Legacy of Cain contain?

Chapter 34 holds 129 sentences of The Legacy of Cain, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Legacy of Cain?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Legacy of Cain

Common questions about reading The Legacy of Cain by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Legacy of Cain?

Yes. All 8449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Legacy of Cain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1975, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Legacy of Cain take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Legacy of Cain section by section

How to work through The Legacy of Cain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Legacy of Cain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Legacy of Cain

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Legacy of Cain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Request
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claims
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legacy of Cain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.