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The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
Context Illustration Reading 15/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!
With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!
How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!
How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!
And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 15/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 71–75

Line 1
What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!
/wʌt ˈfɪrfəl ʃeɪps ənd ˈʃædoʊz bɪˈset hɪz pæθ əˈmɪdst ðə dɪm ənd ˈɡæstli ɡler ʌv ə ˈsnoʊi naɪt/
Line 2
With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!
/wɪð wʌt ˈwɪstfəl lʊk dɪd hiː aɪ ˈevəri ˈtrembəlɪŋ reɪ ʌv laɪt ˈstriːmɪŋ əˈkrɔːs ðə weɪst fiːldz frʌm sʌm ˈdɪstənt ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 3
How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!
Line 4
How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!
Line 5
And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appalled adjective US /əˈpɔːld/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!”

Hessian noun US /ˈheʃən/

(19th century) a man's high tasseled boot

From this reading “And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!”

nightly adjective US /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading “And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!”

shrub noun US /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!”

spectre noun US /ˈspektər/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading “How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!”

tramping verb US /ˈtræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading “How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!”

uncouth adjective US /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading “How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

appalledadjectiveUS /əˈpɔːld/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

besetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

curdlingnoun

the process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

GallopingverbUS /ˈɡæləpɪŋ/

-ing form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

HessiannounUS /ˈheʃən/

(19th century) a man's high tasseled boot

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

nightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

scourings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

sheeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

shrinkverbUS /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

shrubnounUS /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

spectrenounUS /ˈspektər/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

trampingverbUS /ˈtræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading And how often was he thrown into complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings!

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading How often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth being tramping close behind him!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What fearful shapes and shadows beset his path, amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy night!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

wistfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!

Chapter 1 of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow contain?

Chapter 1 holds 117 sentences of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

Common questions about reading The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow?

Yes. All 349 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Legend of Sleepy Hollow take to read?

About 29 minutes of reading across 70 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Legend of Sleepy Hollow section by section

How to work through The Legend of Sleepy Hollow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diedrich
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.