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The Leopard's Spots
The Leopard's Spots

Chapter IV · The Old and the New Church

Chapter IV of The Leopard's Spots, “The Old and the New Church,” is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Leopard's Spots
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN the village of Hambright the church was the centre of gravity of the life of the people.
There were but two churches, the Baptist and the Methodist.
The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.
There were four Presbyterian families in town, and they were working desperately to build a church.
The Baptists had really taken the county, and the Methodists were their only rivals.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Leopard's Spots

Chapter IV · The Old and the New Church

Chapter IV of The Leopard's Spots, “The Old and the New Church,” is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN the village of Hambright the church was the centre of gravity of the life of the people.
Line 2
There were but two churches, the Baptist and the Methodist.
/ðer wɜːr bʌt tuː ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz ðə ˈbæptəst ənd ðə ˈmeθədəst/
Line 3
The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.
/ðə ɪˌpɪskəˈpeɪliənz hæd ə ˈbɪldɪŋ bʌt ɪt wɑːz bɪlt baɪ ðə ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti ʌv wʌn ʌv ðer ded ˈmembərz/
Line 4
There were four Presbyterian families in town, and they were working desperately to build a church.
/ðer wɜːr fɔːr ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən ˈfæməliz ɪn taʊn ənd ðeɪ wɜːr ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ˈdespərətli tuː bɪld ə tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 5
The Baptists had really taken the county, and the Methodists were their only rivals.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baptist noun US /ˈbæptəst/

follower of Baptistic doctrines

From this reading “There were but two churches, the Baptist and the Methodist.”

Baptists noun US /ˈbæptəsts/

any of various evangelical Protestant churches that believe in the baptism of voluntary believers

From this reading “The Baptists had really taken the county, and the Methodists were their only rivals.”

churches noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “There were but two churches, the Baptist and the Methodist.”

Episcopalians noun US /ɪˌpɪskəˈpeɪliənz/

plural of “episcopalian” — a member of the Episcopal church

From this reading “The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.”

generosity noun US /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading “The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.”

Methodist adjective US /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading “There were but two churches, the Baptist and the Methodist.”

Presbyterian noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “There were four Presbyterian families in town, and they were working desperately to build a church.”

rivals noun US /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “The Baptists had really taken the county, and the Methodists were their only rivals.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

IN the village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “IN the village of Hambright the church was the centre of gravity of the life of the people.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were but two churches, the Baptist and the Methodist.

BaptistnounUS /ˈbæptəst/

follower of Baptistic doctrines

From this reading There were but two churches, the Baptist and the Methodist.

BaptistsnounUS /ˈbæptəsts/

any of various evangelical Protestant churches that believe in the baptism of voluntary believers

From this reading The Baptists had really taken the county, and the Methodists were their only rivals.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading There were four Presbyterian families in town, and they were working desperately to build a church.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were but two churches, the Baptist and the Methodist.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading IN the village of Hambright the church was the centre of gravity of the life of the people.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading IN the village of Hambright the church was the centre of gravity of the life of the people.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading There were but two churches, the Baptist and the Methodist.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The Baptists had really taken the county, and the Methodists were their only rivals.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading There were four Presbyterian families in town, and they were working desperately to build a church.

EpiscopaliansnounUS /ɪˌpɪskəˈpeɪliənz/

plural of “episcopalian” — a member of the Episcopal church

From this reading The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading There were four Presbyterian families in town, and they were working desperately to build a church.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading There were four Presbyterian families in town, and they were working desperately to build a church.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading IN the village of Hambright the church was the centre of gravity of the life of the people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.

Hambright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN the village of Hambright the church was the centre of gravity of the life of the people.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN the village of Hambright the church was the centre of gravity of the life of the people.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading IN the village of Hambright the church was the centre of gravity of the life of the people.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.

MethodistadjectiveUS /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading There were but two churches, the Baptist and the Methodist.

Methodistsnoun

a Protestant denomination founded on the principles of John Wesley and Charles Wesley

From this reading The Baptists had really taken the county, and the Methodists were their only rivals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN the village of Hambright the church was the centre of gravity of the life of the people.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Baptists had really taken the county, and the Methodists were their only rivals.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading IN the village of Hambright the church was the centre of gravity of the life of the people.

PresbyteriannounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading There were four Presbyterian families in town, and they were working desperately to build a church.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The Baptists had really taken the county, and the Methodists were their only rivals.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading The Baptists had really taken the county, and the Methodists were their only rivals.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The Baptists had really taken the county, and the Methodists were their only rivals.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN the village of Hambright the church was the centre of gravity of the life of the people.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Episcopalians had a building, but it was built by the generosity of one of their dead members.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were but two churches, the Baptist and the Methodist.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were four Presbyterian families in town, and they were working desperately to build a church.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were four Presbyterian families in town, and they were working desperately to build a church.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading There were four Presbyterian families in town, and they were working desperately to build a church.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were but two churches, the Baptist and the Methodist.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading IN the village of Hambright the church was the centre of gravity of the life of the people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN the village of Hambright the church was the centre of gravity of the life of the people.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were but two churches, the Baptist and the Methodist.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading There were four Presbyterian families in town, and they were working desperately to build a church.

Chapter 4 of The Leopard's Spots by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Leopard's Spots contain?

Chapter 4 holds 104 sentences of The Leopard's Spots, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Leopard's Spots by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Leopard's Spots?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Leopard's Spots

Common questions about reading The Leopard's Spots by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Leopard's Spots?

Yes. All 8950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Leopard's Spots is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Leopard's Spots take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Leopard's Spots section by section

How to work through The Leopard's Spots section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Leopard's Spots to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Leopard's Spots

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Leopard's Spots, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burden--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.