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The Leopard's Spots
The Leopard's Spots

Chapter XI · Legree Speaker of the House

Chapter XI of The Leopard's Spots, “Legree Speaker of the House,” is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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THE new government was now in full swing and a saturnalia began.
Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.
Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.
Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.
The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Leopard's Spots

Chapter XI · Legree Speaker of the House

Chapter XI of The Leopard's Spots, “Legree Speaker of the House,” is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE new government was now in full swing and a saturnalia began.
Line 2
Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.
Line 3
Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.
Line 4
Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.
Line 5
The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.
/ðə ruːm wɑːz ˈfɜːrnɪʃt wɪð sɪks ˈaɪərn kɑːts ɑːn wɪtʃ wɜːr pleɪst strɔː ˈmætrəsəz ənd sɪks ˈɑːnərəbəl ˈmembərz ʌv ðə nuː ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ðiːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.”

cots noun US /kɑːts/

plural of “cot” — a sheath worn to protect a finger

From this reading “The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.”

frugal adjective US /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading “Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.”

Hogg noun US /hɑːɡ/

Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835)

From this reading “Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.”

Legislature noun US /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading “The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.”

mattresses noun US /ˈmætrəsəz/

plural of “mattress” — a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading “The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.”

unpretentious adjective US /ˌʌnpriˈtenʃəs/

lacking pretension or affectation

From this reading “Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

boarding house noun + noun

a private house that provides accommodations and meals for paying guests

In this reading “Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.”

honourable members adjective + noun counted as “honourable member”

In this reading “The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.”

grey stone adjective + noun

In this reading “Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE new government was now in full swing and a saturnalia began.

AmosnounUS /ˈeɪməs/

a Hebrew shepherd and minor prophet

From this reading Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE new government was now in full swing and a saturnalia began.

assemblagenounUS /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE new government was now in full swing and a saturnalia began.

boardingnounUS /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.

CapitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.

cotsnounUS /kɑːts/

plural of “cot” — a sheath worn to protect a finger

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

EzranounUS /ˈezrə/

a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem

From this reading Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.

frugaladjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading THE new government was now in full swing and a saturnalia began.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading THE new government was now in full swing and a saturnalia began.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.

HoggnounUS /hɑːɡ/

Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835)

From this reading Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.

Hon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE new government was now in full swing and a saturnalia began.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

law-makersnoun

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.

LegislaturenounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

Legree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.

mattressesnounUS /ˈmætrəsəz/

plural of “mattress” — a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE new government was now in full swing and a saturnalia began.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE new government was now in full swing and a saturnalia began.

OaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.

Perkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

saturnalianoun

an orgiastic festival in ancient Rome in honor of Saturn

From this reading THE new government was now in full swing and a saturnalia began.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.

SenatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.

Shelby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

SpeakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Raleigh, the quaint little City of Oaks, never saw such an assemblage of law-makers gather in the grey stone Capitol.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading THE new government was now in full swing and a saturnalia began.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE new government was now in full swing and a saturnalia began.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

Tim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amos Hogg was Governor, Simon Legree Speaker of the House, and the Hon. Tim Shelby leader of the majority on the floor of the House.

unpretentiousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnpriˈtenʃəs/

lacking pretension or affectation

From this reading Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE new government was now in full swing and a saturnalia began.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ezra Perkins, who was a member of the Senate, was frugal in his habits and found lodgings at an unpretentious boarding house near the Capitol square.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The room was furnished with six iron cots on which were placed straw mattresses and six honourable members of the new Legislature occupied these.

Chapter 11 of The Leopard's Spots by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Leopard's Spots contain?

Chapter 11 holds 427 sentences of The Leopard's Spots, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Leopard's Spots by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Leopard's Spots?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Leopard's Spots

Common questions about reading The Leopard's Spots by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Leopard's Spots?

Yes. All 8950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Leopard's Spots is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Leopard's Spots take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Leopard's Spots section by section

How to work through The Leopard's Spots section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Leopard's Spots

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Leopard's Spots, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burden--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.