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The Leopard's Spots
The Leopard's Spots

Chapter XXII · The Heart of a Villain

Chapter XXII of The Leopard's Spots, “The Heart of a Villain,” is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Leopard's Spots
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
McLEOD had developed into a man of undoubted power.
He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.
He had the fighting temperament which Southern people demand in their leaders.
With this temperament he combined the skill of subtle diplomatic tact.
He had no moral scruples of any kind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Leopard's Spots

Chapter XXII · The Heart of a Villain

Chapter XXII of The Leopard's Spots, “The Heart of a Villain,” is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
McLEOD had developed into a man of undoubted power.
Line 2
He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.
Line 3
He had the fighting temperament which Southern people demand in their leaders.
/hiː hæd ðə ˈfaɪtɪŋ ˈtemprəmənt wɪtʃ ˈsʌðərn ˈpiːpəl dɪˈmænd ɪn ðer ˈliːdərz/
Line 4
With this temperament he combined the skill of subtle diplomatic tact.
/wɪð ðɪs ˈtemprəmənt hiː kəmˈbaɪnd ðə skɪl ʌv ˈsʌtəl ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk tækt/
Line 5
He had no moral scruples of any kind.
/hiː hæd noʊ ˈmɔːrəl ˈskruːpəlz ʌv ˈeni kaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combined adjective US /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading “With this temperament he combined the skill of subtle diplomatic tact.”

dictator noun US /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading “He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.”

diplomatic adjective US /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

relating to or characteristic of diplomacy

From this reading “With this temperament he combined the skill of subtle diplomatic tact.”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “He had the fighting temperament which Southern people demand in their leaders.”

scruples noun US /ˈskruːpəlz/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading “He had no moral scruples of any kind.”

subtle adjective US /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading “With this temperament he combined the skill of subtle diplomatic tact.”

tact noun US /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading “With this temperament he combined the skill of subtle diplomatic tact.”

temperament noun US /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading “He had the fighting temperament which Southern people demand in their leaders.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty-two years adjective + noun

In this reading “He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.”

in the state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading McLEOD had developed into a man of undoubted power.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had no moral scruples of any kind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading With this temperament he combined the skill of subtle diplomatic tact.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading He had the fighting temperament which Southern people demand in their leaders.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading McLEOD had developed into a man of undoubted power.

dictatornounUS /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.

diplomaticadjectiveUS /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

relating to or characteristic of diplomacy

From this reading With this temperament he combined the skill of subtle diplomatic tact.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading He had the fighting temperament which Southern people demand in their leaders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading McLEOD had developed into a man of undoubted power.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading McLEOD had developed into a man of undoubted power.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He had no moral scruples of any kind.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading He had the fighting temperament which Southern people demand in their leaders.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading McLEOD had developed into a man of undoubted power.

McLEOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading McLEOD had developed into a man of undoubted power.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading He had no moral scruples of any kind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had no moral scruples of any kind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading McLEOD had developed into a man of undoubted power.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He had the fighting temperament which Southern people demand in their leaders.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading McLEOD had developed into a man of undoubted power.

scruplesnounUS /ˈskruːpəlz/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading He had no moral scruples of any kind.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading With this temperament he combined the skill of subtle diplomatic tact.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He had the fighting temperament which Southern people demand in their leaders.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading With this temperament he combined the skill of subtle diplomatic tact.

tactnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading With this temperament he combined the skill of subtle diplomatic tact.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading He had the fighting temperament which Southern people demand in their leaders.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had the fighting temperament which Southern people demand in their leaders.

thirty-twoadjective

being two more than thirty

From this reading He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this temperament he combined the skill of subtle diplomatic tact.

undoubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading McLEOD had developed into a man of undoubted power.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had the fighting temperament which Southern people demand in their leaders.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With this temperament he combined the skill of subtle diplomatic tact.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was but thirty-two years old, and the dictator of his party in the state.

Chapter 22 of The Leopard's Spots by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Leopard's Spots contain?

Chapter 22 holds 212 sentences of The Leopard's Spots, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Leopard's Spots by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Leopard's Spots?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Leopard's Spots

Common questions about reading The Leopard's Spots by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Leopard's Spots?

Yes. All 8950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Leopard's Spots is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Leopard's Spots take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Leopard's Spots section by section

How to work through The Leopard's Spots section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Leopard's Spots to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Leopard's Spots

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Leopard's Spots, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burden--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.