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The Leopard's Spots
The Leopard's Spots

Chapter XXXV · The New Simon Legree

Chapter XXXV of The Leopard's Spots, “The New Simon Legree,” is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Leopard's Spots
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.
I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.
And then began his weary tramp in search of work.
Day after day, week after week, he got the same answer--an emphatic refusal.
The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Leopard's Spots

Chapter XXXV · The New Simon Legree

Chapter XXXV of The Leopard's Spots, “The New Simon Legree,” is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.
/ˈherɪs ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli rɪˈzaɪnd hɪz ˈɔːfɪs ɪn ðə ˈkʌstəm haʊs wɪtʃ hiː oʊd tuː ˈloʊəl ənd bɪˈɡæn ə sɜːrtʃ fɔːr emˈplɔɪmənt/
Line 2
I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.
/aɪ wɪl nɑːt biː ə ˈpenʃənər ʌv ə ˈɡʌvərmənt ʌv ˈhɪpəkrɪts ənd ˈlaɪərz hiː ɪkˈskleɪmd æz hiː siːld hɪz ˈletər ʌv ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/
Line 3
And then began his weary tramp in search of work.
/ənd ðen bɪˈɡæn hɪz ˈwɪri træmp ɪn sɜːrtʃ ʌv wɜːrk/
Line 4
Day after day, week after week, he got the same answer--an emphatic refusal.
Line 5
The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emphatic adjective US /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “Day after day, week after week, he got the same answer--an emphatic refusal.”

footman noun US /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading “The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.”

hotels noun US /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading “The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.”

hypocrites noun US /ˈhɪpəkrɪts/

plural of “hypocrite” — a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives

From this reading ““I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.”

liars noun US /ˈlaɪərz/

plural of “liar” — a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading ““I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.”

Lowell noun US /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading “HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.”

pensioner noun US /ˈpenʃənər/

the beneficiary of a pension fund

From this reading ““I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.”

restaurants noun US /ˈrestərɑːnts/

plural of “restaurant” — a building where people go to eat

From this reading “The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

domestic service adjective + noun

In this reading “The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “And then began his weary tramp in search of work.”

after day preposition + noun

In this reading “Day after day, week after week, he got the same answer--an emphatic refusal.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Day after day, week after week, he got the same answer--an emphatic refusal.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Day after day, week after week, he got the same answer--an emphatic refusal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Day after day, week after week, he got the same answer--an emphatic refusal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

bootblacknoun

a person who polishes shoes and boots

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

butlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

coachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day after day, week after week, he got the same answer--an emphatic refusal.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

emphaticadjectiveUS /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading Day after day, week after week, he got the same answer--an emphatic refusal.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.

footmannounUS /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Day after day, week after week, he got the same answer--an emphatic refusal.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.

HARRISnounUS /ˈherɪs/

United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

hotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

hypocritesnounUS /ˈhɪpəkrɪts/

plural of “hypocrite” — a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives

From this reading “I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.

liarsnounUS /ˈlaɪərz/

plural of “liar” — a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading “I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.

LowellnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

pensionernounUS /ˈpenʃənər/

the beneficiary of a pension fund

From this reading “I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

refusalnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading Day after day, week after week, he got the same answer--an emphatic refusal.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

restaurantsnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnts/

plural of “restaurant” — a building where people go to eat

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Day after day, week after week, he got the same answer--an emphatic refusal.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading “I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

second-rateadjective

moderate to inferior in quality

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then began his weary tramp in search of work.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading And then began his weary tramp in search of work.

waiternounUS /ˈweɪtər/

a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only thing open to a negro was a position as porter, or bootblack, or waiter in second-rate hotels and restaurants, or in domestic service as coachman, butler or footman.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading And then began his weary tramp in search of work.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Day after day, week after week, he got the same answer--an emphatic refusal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HARRIS immediately resigned his office in the custom house which he owed to Lowell and began a search for employment.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I will not be a pensioner of a government of hypocrites and liars,” he exclaimed as he sealed his letter of resignation.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading And then began his weary tramp in search of work.

Chapter 35 of The Leopard's Spots by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of The Leopard's Spots contain?

Chapter 35 holds 225 sentences of The Leopard's Spots, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of The Leopard's Spots by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of The Leopard's Spots?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Leopard's Spots

Common questions about reading The Leopard's Spots by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Leopard's Spots?

Yes. All 8950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Leopard's Spots is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Leopard's Spots take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Leopard's Spots section by section

How to work through The Leopard's Spots section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Leopard's Spots to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Leopard's Spots

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Leopard's Spots, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burden--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Leopard's Spots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.