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The Lerouge Case
The Lerouge Case

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lerouge Case
Context Illustration Reading 15/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Was she a miser?
Did she pass for being rich?”
The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.
The depositions of the neighbours, successively interrogated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete.
No one knew anything of the victim, who was a stranger in the country.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lerouge Case

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 15/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 71–75

Line 1
Was she a miser?
/wɑːz ʃiː ə ˈmaɪzər/
Line 2
Did she pass for being rich?”
/dɪd ʃiː pæs fɔːr ˈbiːɪŋ rɪtʃ/
Line 3
The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.
/ðə ˈkɑːməseri nuː ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ ɔːl ðɪs bʌt ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˈwɪtnəsəz wɜːr ˈnuːmərəs ɪˈnʌf ðeɪ pəˈzest bʌt ˈlɪtəl ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
Line 4
The depositions of the neighbours, successively interrogated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete.
/ðə ˌdepəˈzɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈneɪbərz səkˈsesɪvli ˌɪnˈterəɡeɪtɪd wɜːr ˈempti ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt ənd ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/
Line 5
No one knew anything of the victim, who was a stranger in the country.
/noʊ wʌn nuː ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈvɪktəm huː wɑːz ə ˈstreɪndʒər ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertaining verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.”

commissary noun US /ˈkɑːməseri/

a retail store that sells equipment and provisions (usually to military personnel)

From this reading “The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.”

depositions noun US /ˌdepəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “deposition” — the natural process of laying down a deposit of something

From this reading “The depositions of the neighbours, successively interrogated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete.”

incoherent adjective US /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading “The depositions of the neighbours, successively interrogated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete.”

incomplete adjective US /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading “The depositions of the neighbours, successively interrogated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete.”

interrogated verb US /ˌɪnˈterəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “interrogate” — transmit (a signal) for setting off an appropriate response, as in telecommunication

From this reading “The depositions of the neighbours, successively interrogated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete.”

miser noun US /ˈmaɪzər/

a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)

From this reading “Was she a miser?”

successively adverb US /səkˈsesɪvli/

in proper order or sequence

From this reading “The depositions of the neighbours, successively interrogated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Was she a miser?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The depositions of the neighbours, successively interrogated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading No one knew anything of the victim, who was a stranger in the country.

ascertainingverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Did she pass for being rich?”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

commissarynounUS /ˈkɑːməseri/

a retail store that sells equipment and provisions (usually to military personnel)

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading No one knew anything of the victim, who was a stranger in the country.

depositionsnounUS /ˌdepəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “deposition” — the natural process of laying down a deposit of something

From this reading The depositions of the neighbours, successively interrogated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did she pass for being rich?”

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The depositions of the neighbours, successively interrogated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Did she pass for being rich?”

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No one knew anything of the victim, who was a stranger in the country.

incoherentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading The depositions of the neighbours, successively interrogated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete.

incompleteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading The depositions of the neighbours, successively interrogated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

interrogatedverbUS /ˌɪnˈterəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “interrogate” — transmit (a signal) for setting off an appropriate response, as in telecommunication

From this reading The depositions of the neighbours, successively interrogated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

misernounUS /ˈmaɪzər/

a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)

From this reading Was she a miser?

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The depositions of the neighbours, successively interrogated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one knew anything of the victim, who was a stranger in the country.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one knew anything of the victim, who was a stranger in the country.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Did she pass for being rich?”

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Did she pass for being rich?”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Was she a miser?

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading No one knew anything of the victim, who was a stranger in the country.

successivelyadverbUS /səkˈsesɪvli/

in proper order or sequence

From this reading The depositions of the neighbours, successively interrogated, were empty, incoherent, and incomplete.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading No one knew anything of the victim, who was a stranger in the country.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was she a miser?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No one knew anything of the victim, who was a stranger in the country.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The commissary knew the importance of ascertaining all this: but although the witnesses were numerous enough, they possessed but little information.

Chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case by Emile Gaboriau holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case contain?

Chapter 1 holds 415 sentences of The Lerouge Case, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case by Emile Gaboriau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lerouge Case

Common questions about reading The Lerouge Case by Emile Gaboriau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lerouge Case?

Yes. All 8418 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lerouge Case is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lerouge Case take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lerouge Case section by section

How to work through The Lerouge Case section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Lerouge Case to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lerouge Case

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lerouge Case, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shrove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tuesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.