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The Lerouge Case
The Lerouge Case

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lerouge Case
Context Illustration Reading 16/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.
A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.
In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.
Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.
She had alighted at an inn, declaring her intention of settling in the neighbourhood, and had immediately gone in quest of a house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lerouge Case

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 16/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 76–80

Line 1
Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.
/ˈmeni priˈzentɪd ðemˈselvz æz ˈwɪtnəsəz mɔːˈroʊvər huː keɪm ˈfɔːrwərd les tuː əˈfɔːrd ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ðæn tuː ˈɡrætəfaɪ ðer ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/
Line 2
A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.
Line 3
In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.
/ɪn ə wɜːrd ˈæftər θriː ˈaʊərz ʌv ləˈbɔːriəs ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən ˈæftər ˈhævɪŋ ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn ðə ˌɪnˈflɪkʃən ʌv ɔːl ðə ˈɡɑːsəp ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri ˈæftər rəˈsiːvɪŋ ˈevədəns ðə moʊst ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri ənd ˈlɪsənd tuː ˈkɑːmənteriz ðə moʊst rɪˈdɪkjələs ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ɪz wʌt əˈpɪrd ðə moʊst rɪˈlaɪəbəl tuː ðə ˈkɑːməseri/
Line 4
Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.
Line 5
She had alighted at an inn, declaring her intention of settling in the neighbourhood, and had immediately gone in quest of a house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commentaries noun US /ˈkɑːmənteriz/

plural of “commentary” — a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading “In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.”

commissary noun US /ˈkɑːməseri/

a retail store that sells equipment and provisions (usually to military personnel)

From this reading “In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.”

contradictory adjective US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/

of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true and both cannot be false

From this reading “In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.”

gardener's noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

possessive form of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

infliction noun US /ˌɪnˈflɪkʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading “In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.”

laborious adjective US /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.”

reliable adjective US /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading “In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

alighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had alighted at an inn, declaring her intention of settling in the neighbourhood, and had immediately gone in quest of a house.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had alighted at an inn, declaring her intention of settling in the neighbourhood, and had immediately gone in quest of a house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

Bougival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

commentariesnounUS /ˈkɑːmənteriz/

plural of “commentary” — a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

commissarynounUS /ˈkɑːməseri/

a retail store that sells equipment and provisions (usually to military personnel)

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

contradictoryadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/

of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true and both cannot be false

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading She had alighted at an inn, declaring her intention of settling in the neighbourhood, and had immediately gone in quest of a house.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

gardener'snounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

possessive form of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading She had alighted at an inn, declaring her intention of settling in the neighbourhood, and had immediately gone in quest of a house.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

gratifyverbUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She had alighted at an inn, declaring her intention of settling in the neighbourhood, and had immediately gone in quest of a house.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading She had alighted at an inn, declaring her intention of settling in the neighbourhood, and had immediately gone in quest of a house.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

inflictionnounUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading She had alighted at an inn, declaring her intention of settling in the neighbourhood, and had immediately gone in quest of a house.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading She had alighted at an inn, declaring her intention of settling in the neighbourhood, and had immediately gone in quest of a house.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

laboriousadjectiveUS /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

Lerouge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

milk-woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading She had alighted at an inn, declaring her intention of settling in the neighbourhood, and had immediately gone in quest of a house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading She had alighted at an inn, declaring her intention of settling in the neighbourhood, and had immediately gone in quest of a house.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

reliableadjectiveUS /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading She had alighted at an inn, declaring her intention of settling in the neighbourhood, and had immediately gone in quest of a house.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A gardener’s wife, who had been friendly with the deceased, and a milk-woman with whom she dealt, were alone able to give a few insignificant though precise details.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Many presented themselves as witnesses moreover, who came forward less to afford information than to gratify their curiosity.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading In a word, after three hours of laborious investigation, after having undergone the infliction of all the gossip of the country, after receiving evidence the most contradictory, and listened to commentaries the most ridiculous, the following is what appeared the most reliable to the commissary.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Twelve years before, at the beginning of 1850, the woman Lerouge had made her appearance at Bougival with a large wagon piled with furniture, linen, and her personal effects.

Chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case by Emile Gaboriau holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case contain?

Chapter 1 holds 415 sentences of The Lerouge Case, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case by Emile Gaboriau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lerouge Case

Common questions about reading The Lerouge Case by Emile Gaboriau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lerouge Case?

Yes. All 8418 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lerouge Case is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lerouge Case take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lerouge Case section by section

How to work through The Lerouge Case section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Lerouge Case to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lerouge Case

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lerouge Case, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shrove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tuesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.