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The Lerouge Case
The Lerouge Case

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lerouge Case
Context Illustration Reading 22/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.
Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.
In conclusion, the deceased was held in but little esteem by her neighbours.
Her remarks were often most offensive and odious in the mouth of a woman of her age.
She had been heard to give a young girl the most detestable counsels.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lerouge Case

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 22/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 106–110

Line 1
She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.
/ʃiː ˈnevər went aʊt ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ənd ɪt wɑːz wel noʊn ðæt ʃiː ɡɑːt ˈtɪpsi ˈreɡjələrli æt hɜːr ˈdɪnər ənd went tuː bed ˈveri suːn ˈæftərwərdz/
Line 2
Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.
/ˈrerli hæd ˈstreɪndʒərz bɪn siːn tuː ˈvɪzɪt hɜːr fɔːr ɔːr faɪv taɪmz ə ˈleɪdi əˈkʌmpənid baɪ ə jʌŋ mæn hæd kɔːld ənd əˈpɑːn wʌn əˈkeɪʒən tuː ˈdʒentəlmɪn wʌn jʌŋ ðə ˈʌðər oʊld ənd ˈdekəreɪtɪd hæd kʌm ɪn ə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ˈkærɪdʒ/
Line 3
In conclusion, the deceased was held in but little esteem by her neighbours.
/ɪn kənˈkluːʒən ðə dɪˈsiːst wɑːz held ɪn bʌt ˈlɪtəl əˈstiːm baɪ hɜːr ˈneɪbərz/
Line 4
Her remarks were often most offensive and odious in the mouth of a woman of her age.
/hɜːr rɪˈmɑːrks wɜːr ˈɔːfən moʊst əˈfensɪv ənd ˈoʊdiəs ɪn ðə maʊθ ʌv ə ˈwʊmən ʌv hɜːr eɪdʒ/
Line 5
She had been heard to give a young girl the most detestable counsels.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counsels noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “She had been heard to give a young girl the most detestable counsels.”

deceased noun US /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading “In conclusion, the deceased was held in but little esteem by her neighbours.”

decorated adjective US /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading “Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.”

neighbours noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “In conclusion, the deceased was held in but little esteem by her neighbours.”

odious adjective US /ˈoʊdiəs/

unequivocally detestable

From this reading “Her remarks were often most offensive and odious in the mouth of a woman of her age.”

offensive adjective US /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading “Her remarks were often most offensive and odious in the mouth of a woman of her age.”

regularly adverb US /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading “She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.”

tipsy adjective US /ˈtɪpsi/

slightly intoxicated

From this reading “She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Her remarks were often most offensive and odious in the mouth of a woman of her age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In conclusion, the deceased was held in but little esteem by her neighbours.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading In conclusion, the deceased was held in but little esteem by her neighbours.

counselsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading She had been heard to give a young girl the most detestable counsels.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading In conclusion, the deceased was held in but little esteem by her neighbours.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

detestableadjective

offensive to the mind

From this reading She had been heard to give a young girl the most detestable counsels.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading In conclusion, the deceased was held in but little esteem by her neighbours.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading She had been heard to give a young girl the most detestable counsels.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She had been heard to give a young girl the most detestable counsels.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She had been heard to give a young girl the most detestable counsels.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In conclusion, the deceased was held in but little esteem by her neighbours.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In conclusion, the deceased was held in but little esteem by her neighbours.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Her remarks were often most offensive and odious in the mouth of a woman of her age.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Her remarks were often most offensive and odious in the mouth of a woman of her age.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading In conclusion, the deceased was held in but little esteem by her neighbours.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

odiousadjectiveUS /ˈoʊdiəs/

unequivocally detestable

From this reading Her remarks were often most offensive and odious in the mouth of a woman of her age.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her remarks were often most offensive and odious in the mouth of a woman of her age.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading Her remarks were often most offensive and odious in the mouth of a woman of her age.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Her remarks were often most offensive and odious in the mouth of a woman of her age.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

RarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Her remarks were often most offensive and odious in the mouth of a woman of her age.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

tipsyadjectiveUS /ˈtɪpsi/

slightly intoxicated

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She never went out in the evening, and it was well known that she got tipsy regularly at her dinner and went to bed very soon afterwards.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her remarks were often most offensive and odious in the mouth of a woman of her age.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Her remarks were often most offensive and odious in the mouth of a woman of her age.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Rarely had strangers been seen to visit her; four or five times a lady accompanied by a young man had called, and upon one occasion two gentlemen, one young, the other old and decorated, had come in a magnificent carriage.

Chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case by Emile Gaboriau holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case contain?

Chapter 1 holds 415 sentences of The Lerouge Case, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case by Emile Gaboriau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Lerouge Case?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lerouge Case

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Lerouge Case

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lerouge Case, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shrove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tuesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.