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The Lerouge Case
The Lerouge Case

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Lerouge Case is here in full — 541 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lerouge Case
Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.
For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.
He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.
He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.
How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lerouge Case

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Lerouge Case is here in full — 541 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.
Line 2
For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.
/fɔːr ˈtwenti jɪrz hiː hæd bɪn ˈkɑːnstəntli ɪkˈspektɪŋ tuː siː ðə truːθ brɔːt tuː laɪt/
Line 3
He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.
/hiː nuː ðæt ðer kæn biː noʊ ˈsiː.krət soʊ ˈkerfəli ˈɡɑːrdəd ðæt ɪt meɪ nɑːt baɪ sʌm tʃæns ɪˈskeɪp ənd hɪz hæd bɪn noʊn tuː fɔːr ˈpiːpəl θriː ʌv huːm wɜːr stɪl ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 4
He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.
/hiː hæd nɑːt fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ ðæt hiː hæd bɪn ˌɪmˈpruːdənt ɪˈnʌf tuː trʌst ɪt tuː ˈpeɪpər ˈnoʊɪŋ ɔːl ðə waɪl ðæt ɪt ɔːt ˈnevər tuː hæv bɪn ˈrɪtən/
Line 5
How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diplomat noun US /ˈdɪpləmæt/

an official engaged in international negotiations

From this reading “How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?”

guarded adjective US /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading “He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.”

imprudent adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading “He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.”

irritated adjective US /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.”

precaution noun US /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?”

prudent adjective US /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading “How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?”

revelation noun US /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.”

statesman noun US /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

Commarin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

diplomatnounUS /ˈdɪpləmæt/

an official engaged in international negotiations

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

imprudentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

irritatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

statesmannounUS /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

Chapter 9 of The Lerouge Case by Emile Gaboriau holds 541 sentences, grouped into 109 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Lerouge Case contain?

Chapter 9 holds 541 sentences of The Lerouge Case, unabridged, divided into 109 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Lerouge Case by Emile Gaboriau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 541 sentences, grouped into 109 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Lerouge Case?

Work through the 109 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 109 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lerouge Case

Common questions about reading The Lerouge Case by Emile Gaboriau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lerouge Case?

Yes. All 8418 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lerouge Case is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lerouge Case take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lerouge Case section by section

How to work through The Lerouge Case section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Lerouge Case to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lerouge Case

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lerouge Case, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shrove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tuesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.