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The Lerouge Case
The Lerouge Case

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Lerouge Case
Context Illustration Reading 1/109 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.
For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.
He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.
He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.
How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lerouge Case

Chapter IX

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.
Line 2
For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.
Line 3
He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.
Line 4
He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.
Line 5
How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.”

Expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

thinking that somebody or something will arrive

From this reading “For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.”

Forgotten adjective US /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading “He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

Commarin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

constantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

Count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

diplomat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

escape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

thinking that somebody or something will arrive

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

foolish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

guarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

imprudent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

irritated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

precaution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

prudent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

revelation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

statesman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

trust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How was it that he, a prudent diplomat, a statesman, full of precaution, had been so foolish?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The revelation which had just taken place, irritated much more than it surprised the Count de Commarin.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew that there can be no secret so carefully guarded that it may not by some chance escape; and his had been known to four people, three of whom were still living.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not forgotten that he had been imprudent enough to trust it to paper, knowing all the while that it ought never to have been written.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty years, he had been constantly expecting to see the truth brought to light.