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The Lerouge Case
The Lerouge Case

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Lerouge Case is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lerouge Case
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was indeed the Count de Commarin, though more like his shadow.
His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.
The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.
In one night, he had grown twenty years older.
This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, was now completely shattered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lerouge Case

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Lerouge Case is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was indeed the Count de Commarin, though more like his shadow.
Line 2
His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.
/hɪz hed ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈkærid soʊ haɪ ˈliːənt əˈpɑːn hɪz tʃest hɪz ˈfɪɡjər wɑːz bent hɪz aɪz hæd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ðer əˈkʌstəmd ˈfaɪər hɪz hændz ˈtrembəld/
Line 3
The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.
/ðə ekˈstriːm dɪˈsɔːrdər ʌv hɪz dres ˈrendərd mɔːr ˈstraɪkɪŋ stɪl ðə tʃeɪndʒ wɪtʃ hæd kʌm ˈoʊvər hɪm/
Line 4
In one night, he had grown twenty years older.
/ɪn wʌn naɪt hiː hæd ɡroʊn ˈtwenti jɪrz ˈoʊldər/
Line 5
This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, was now completely shattered.
/ðɪs mæn ˈjestərdeɪ soʊ praʊd ʌv ˈnevər ˈhævɪŋ bent tuː ə stɔːrm wɑːz naʊ kəmˈpliːtli ˈʃætərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chest noun US /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading “His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.”

disorder noun US /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading “The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.”

extreme adjective US /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading “The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.”

leant verb US /ˈliːənt/

inflected form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.”

rendered verb US /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading “The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.”

shattered adjective US /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading “This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, was now completely shattered.”

striking adjective US /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading “The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.”

trembled verb US /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading “His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, was now completely shattered.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.

Commarin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed the Count de Commarin, though more like his shadow.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, was now completely shattered.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading It was indeed the Count de Commarin, though more like his shadow.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading It was indeed the Count de Commarin, though more like his shadow.

disordernounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading In one night, he had grown twenty years older.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, was now completely shattered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In one night, he had grown twenty years older.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was indeed the Count de Commarin, though more like his shadow.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one night, he had grown twenty years older.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was indeed the Count de Commarin, though more like his shadow.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was indeed the Count de Commarin, though more like his shadow.

leantverbUS /ˈliːənt/

inflected form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was indeed the Count de Commarin, though more like his shadow.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, was now completely shattered.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was indeed the Count de Commarin, though more like his shadow.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, was now completely shattered.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In one night, he had grown twenty years older.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, was now completely shattered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading In one night, he had grown twenty years older.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one night, he had grown twenty years older.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, was now completely shattered.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading It was indeed the Count de Commarin, though more like his shadow.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, was now completely shattered.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, was now completely shattered.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was indeed the Count de Commarin, though more like his shadow.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, was now completely shattered.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was indeed the Count de Commarin, though more like his shadow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, was now completely shattered.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading In one night, he had grown twenty years older.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading His head, usually carried so high, leant upon his chest; his figure was bent; his eyes had no longer their accustomed fire; his hands trembled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was indeed the Count de Commarin, though more like his shadow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The extreme disorder of his dress rendered more striking still the change which had come over him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In one night, he had grown twenty years older.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading This man, yesterday so proud of never having bent to a storm, was now completely shattered.

Chapter 11 of The Lerouge Case by Emile Gaboriau holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Lerouge Case contain?

Chapter 11 holds 383 sentences of The Lerouge Case, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Lerouge Case by Emile Gaboriau exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Lerouge Case?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lerouge Case

Common questions about reading The Lerouge Case by Emile Gaboriau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lerouge Case?

Yes. All 8418 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lerouge Case is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3802, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lerouge Case take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lerouge Case section by section

How to work through The Lerouge Case section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Lerouge Case to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lerouge Case

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lerouge Case, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shrove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tuesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lerouge Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.