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The Lesser Bourgeoisie
The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lesser Bourgeoisie
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At half-past four o’clock Theodose was at his post.
He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.
My friend,” he said, I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.
If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.
You must have learned how to do that in a government office.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At half-past four o’clock Theodose was at his post.
Line 2
He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.
Line 3
My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.
Line 4
If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.
Line 5
You must have learned how to do that in a government office.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

answers noun US /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.”

evasive adjective US /ɪˈveɪzɪv/

deliberately vague or ambiguous

From this reading “If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.”

questioned verb US /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading “If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.”

questioners noun US /ˈkwestʃənərz/

plural of “questioner” — someone who asks a question

From this reading “If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.”

suspense noun US /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading “If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.”

triumph noun US /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading ““My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.”

vacant adjective US /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading “He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.”

warning noun US /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading ““My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You must have learned how to do that in a government office.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At half-past four o’clock Theodose was at his post.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

Celeste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You must have learned how to do that in a government office.”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

evasiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈveɪzɪv/

deliberately vague or ambiguous

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading At half-past four o’clock Theodose was at his post.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading You must have learned how to do that in a government office.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At half-past four o’clock Theodose was at his post.

half-servile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You must have learned how to do that in a government office.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At half-past four o’clock Theodose was at his post.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You must have learned how to do that in a government office.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading You must have learned how to do that in a government office.”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You must have learned how to do that in a government office.”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading At half-past four o’clock Theodose was at his post.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading You must have learned how to do that in a government office.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading At half-past four o’clock Theodose was at his post.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

questionersnounUS /ˈkwestʃənərz/

plural of “questioner” — someone who asks a question

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

suspensenounUS /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You must have learned how to do that in a government office.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

Theodose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At half-past four o’clock Theodose was at his post.

Thuillier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading He had put on his vacant, half-servile manner and soft voice, and he drew Thuillier at once into the garden.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At half-past four o’clock Theodose was at his post.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you are questioned about anything, especially about Celeste, make evasive answers which will keep your questioners in suspense.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “My friend,” he said, “I don’t doubt your triumph, but I feel the necessity of again warning you to be absolutely silent.

Chapter 8 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honoré de Balzac holds 362 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie contain?

Chapter 8 holds 362 sentences of The Lesser Bourgeoisie, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 362 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Common questions about reading The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lesser Bourgeoisie?

Yes. All 7414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1641 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lesser Bourgeoisie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1641, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lesser Bourgeoisie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lesser Bourgeoisie section by section

How to work through The Lesser Bourgeoisie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Lesser Bourgeoisie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lesser Bourgeoisie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tourniquet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saint-jean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.