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The Lesser Bourgeoisie
The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.
Only one shirt remained to him.
For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, What am I to do?”
At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.
The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.
Line 2
Only one shirt remained to him.
/ˈoʊnli wʌn ʃɜːrt rɪˈmeɪnd tuː hɪm/
Line 3
For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”
/fɔːr θriː deɪz hiː lɪvd ɑːn wʌn loʊf ʌv bred ˈkʌtɪŋ ɪt ˈɪntuː ˈmeʒərd ˈmɔːrsəlz ənd ˈæskɪŋ hɪmˈself wʌt æm aɪ tuː duː/
Line 4
At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.
/æt ðɪs ˈmoʊmənt ɪt wɑːz ðæt hɪz ˈfɔːrmər ˈpɑːrtnər keɪm tuː hɪm ˈhævɪŋ dʒʌst left ˈprɪzən ˈpɑːrdənd/
Line 5
The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

garret noun US /ˈɡerɪt/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading “During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.”

infamy noun US /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading “The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.”

loaf noun US /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading “For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?””

measured adjective US /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading “For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?””

morsels noun US /ˈmɔːrsəlz/

plural of “morsel” — a small quantity of anything

From this reading “For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?””

pardoned verb US /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading “At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.”

projects noun US /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.”

relate verb US /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.

Cerizet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

counterpanenoun

decorative cover for a bed

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.

garretnounUS /ˈɡerɪt/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

infamynounUS /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

landlady's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

laths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.

morselsnounUS /ˈmɔːrsəlz/

plural of “morsel” — a small quantity of anything

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Only one shirt remained to him.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only one shirt remained to him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

pardonedverbUS /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

partnernounUS /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.

Peyrade's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.

projectsnounUS /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Only one shirt remained to him.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Only one shirt remained to him.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At this moment it was that his former partner came to him, having just left prison, pardoned.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For three days he lived on one loaf of bread, cutting it into measured morsels, and asking himself, “What am I to do?”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The projects which the two men then formed before a fire of laths, one wrapped in his landlady’s counterpane, the other in his infamy, it is useless to relate.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During the extreme poverty of la Peyrade’s first years in Paris, none but Cerizet had ever gone to see him in the wretched garret where, in severely cold weather, he stayed in bed for want of clothes.

Chapter 12 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honoré de Balzac holds 332 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie contain?

Chapter 12 holds 332 sentences of The Lesser Bourgeoisie, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 332 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Common questions about reading The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lesser Bourgeoisie?

Yes. All 7414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1641 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lesser Bourgeoisie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1641, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lesser Bourgeoisie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lesser Bourgeoisie section by section

How to work through The Lesser Bourgeoisie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Lesser Bourgeoisie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lesser Bourgeoisie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tourniquet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saint-jean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.