Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Lesser Bourgeoisie
The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lesser Bourgeoisie
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”
As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.
It was evident, therefore, that he wanted that fifteen minutes with Dutocq before the arrival of la Peyrade.
These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.
By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”
Line 2
As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.
Line 3
It was evident, therefore, that he wanted that fifteen minutes with Dutocq before the arrival of la Peyrade.
Line 4
These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.
Line 5
By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copying noun US /ˈkɑːpiɪŋ/

an act of copying

From this reading “As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.”

curry verb US /ˈkʌri/

season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading “By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.”

discount noun US /dɪˈskaʊnt/

the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise

From this reading “By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.”

jockeying verb US /ˈdʒɑːkiɪŋ/

-ing form of “jockey” — defeat someone through trickery or deceit

From this reading “These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.”

lease noun US /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.””

loosen verb US /ˈluːsən/

make loose or looser

From this reading “By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.”

par noun US /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading “By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.”

seller noun US /ˈselər/

someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money

From this reading “By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading It was evident, therefore, that he wanted that fifteen minutes with Dutocq before the arrival of la Peyrade.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

attentiveadjectiveUS /əˈtentɪv/

(often followed by “to”) giving care or attention

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

bethinkverb

cause oneself to consider something

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

Cancale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

Cerizet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

copyingnounUS /ˈkɑːpiɪŋ/

an act of copying

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

curryverbUS /ˈkʌri/

season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

discountnounUS /dɪˈskaʊnt/

the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

Dutocq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident, therefore, that he wanted that fifteen minutes with Dutocq before the arrival of la Peyrade.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading It was evident, therefore, that he wanted that fifteen minutes with Dutocq before the arrival of la Peyrade.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was evident, therefore, that he wanted that fifteen minutes with Dutocq before the arrival of la Peyrade.

jockeyingverbUS /ˈdʒɑːkiɪŋ/

-ing form of “jockey” — defeat someone through trickery or deceit

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading It was evident, therefore, that he wanted that fifteen minutes with Dutocq before the arrival of la Peyrade.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

leasenounUS /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

loosenverbUS /ˈluːsən/

make loose or looser

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading It was evident, therefore, that he wanted that fifteen minutes with Dutocq before the arrival of la Peyrade.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

parnounUS /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

Peyrade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was evident, therefore, that he wanted that fifteen minutes with Dutocq before the arrival of la Peyrade.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

Portail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

Quarter-past-six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

Rocher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

sellernounUS /ˈselər/

someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was evident, therefore, that he wanted that fifteen minutes with Dutocq before the arrival of la Peyrade.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

Theodose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

To-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The evening before the day already agreed upon, Theodose received from Cerizet the following note:-- “To-morrow, lease or no lease, Rocher de Cancale, half-past six o’clock.”

usurernoun

someone who lends money at excessive rates of interest

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading It was evident, therefore, that he wanted that fifteen minutes with Dutocq before the arrival of la Peyrade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading By not leaving the seller time to bethink himself, perhaps he might lead him to loosen his grasp, and the notes once bought below par, he could consider at his leisure whether to pocket the difference or curry favor with du Portail for the discount he had obtained.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was evident, therefore, that he wanted that fifteen minutes with Dutocq before the arrival of la Peyrade.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading These minutes the usurer proposed to employ in jockeying Dutocq in the purchase of the notes; he fancied that if the proposition to buy them were suddenly put before him without the slightest preparation it might be more readily received.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading As for Dutocq, Cerizet saw him every day, for he was still his copying clerk; he therefore gave him his invitation by word of mouth; but the attentive reader must remark a difference in the hour named: “Quarter-past-six, Rocher de Cancale,” said Cerizet.

Chapter 17 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honoré de Balzac holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie contain?

Chapter 17 holds 248 sentences of The Lesser Bourgeoisie, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Common questions about reading The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lesser Bourgeoisie?

Yes. All 7414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1641 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lesser Bourgeoisie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1641, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lesser Bourgeoisie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lesser Bourgeoisie section by section

How to work through The Lesser Bourgeoisie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Lesser Bourgeoisie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lesser Bourgeoisie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tourniquet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saint-jean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.