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The Lesser Bourgeoisie
The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.
He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.
Happily, it was only Dutocq.
He came for his notes.
Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.
Line 2
He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.
/hiː pərˈsiːvd ə fɔːrm ˈæmbʊʃt nɪr ðə dɔːr wɪtʃ æz hiː keɪm ˈnɪrər dɪˈtætʃt ˌɪtˈself æz ɪf tuː miːt hɪm/
Line 3
Happily, it was only Dutocq.
Line 4
He came for his notes.
/hiː keɪm fɔːr hɪz noʊts/
Line 5
Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abode noun US /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.”

ambushed verb US /ˈæmbʊʃt/

past form of “ambush” — wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.”

complaining adjective US /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading “Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.”

courageous adjective US /kərˈeɪdʒəs/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.”

detached adjective US /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading “He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.”

distrust noun US /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading “Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.”

Happily adverb US /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading “Happily, it was only Dutocq.”

implied verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading “Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

ambushedverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃt/

past form of “ambush” — wait in hiding to attack

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

Cerizet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

complainingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.

courageousadjectiveUS /kərˈeɪdʒəs/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

detachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

Dutocq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happily, it was only Dutocq.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He came for his notes.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

HappilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading Happily, it was only Dutocq.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

ill-humor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.

impliedverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Happily, it was only Dutocq.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading He came for his notes.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Happily, it was only Dutocq.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Cerizet returned them in some ill-humor, complaining of the distrust implied in a visit at such an hour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He perceived a form ambushed near the door, which, as he came nearer, detached itself as if to meet him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As he approached his own abode, Cerizet, who was nothing so little as courageous, felt an emotion of fear.

Chapter 18 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honoré de Balzac holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie contain?

Chapter 18 holds 144 sentences of The Lesser Bourgeoisie, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Common questions about reading The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lesser Bourgeoisie?

Yes. All 7414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1641 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lesser Bourgeoisie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1641, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lesser Bourgeoisie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lesser Bourgeoisie section by section

How to work through The Lesser Bourgeoisie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Lesser Bourgeoisie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lesser Bourgeoisie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tourniquet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saint-jean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.