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The Lesser Bourgeoisie
The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.
But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?
Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.
La Peyrade, as the result of the cruel disappointment he had just endured, examined his own soul.
He asked himself what sort of existence was this, of base and ignoble intrigue, which he had led for the past year?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.
Line 2
But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?
Line 3
Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.
Line 4
La Peyrade, as the result of the cruel disappointment he had just endured, examined his own soul.
Line 5
He asked himself what sort of existence was this, of base and ignoble intrigue, which he had led for the past year?
/hiː æskt hɪmˈself wʌt sɔːrt ʌv eɡˈzɪstəns wɑːz ðɪs ʌv beɪs ənd ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl ˌɪnˈtriːɡ wɪtʃ hiː hæd led fɔːr ðə pæst jɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afoot adverb US /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading “Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.”

bullion noun US /ˈbʊljən/

a mass of precious metal

From this reading “Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?”

ignoble adjective US /ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl/

completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose

From this reading “He asked himself what sort of existence was this, of base and ignoble intrigue, which he had led for the past year?”

intrigue noun US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading “He asked himself what sort of existence was this, of base and ignoble intrigue, which he had led for the past year?”

purify verb US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading “Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.”

repulsive adjective US /riˈpʌlsɪv/

offensive to the mind

From this reading “But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?”

resolutions noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading La Peyrade, as the result of the cruel disappointment he had just endured, examined his own soul.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading He asked himself what sort of existence was this, of base and ignoble intrigue, which he had led for the past year?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

bullionnounUS /ˈbʊljən/

a mass of precious metal

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

commotions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading La Peyrade, as the result of the cruel disappointment he had just endured, examined his own soul.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading La Peyrade, as the result of the cruel disappointment he had just endured, examined his own soul.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading La Peyrade, as the result of the cruel disappointment he had just endured, examined his own soul.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading La Peyrade, as the result of the cruel disappointment he had just endured, examined his own soul.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading He asked himself what sort of existence was this, of base and ignoble intrigue, which he had led for the past year?

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

ignobleadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl/

completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose

From this reading He asked himself what sort of existence was this, of base and ignoble intrigue, which he had led for the past year?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

intriguenounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading He asked himself what sort of existence was this, of base and ignoble intrigue, which he had led for the past year?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading La Peyrade, as the result of the cruel disappointment he had just endured, examined his own soul.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He asked himself what sort of existence was this, of base and ignoble intrigue, which he had led for the past year?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading La Peyrade, as the result of the cruel disappointment he had just endured, examined his own soul.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading He asked himself what sort of existence was this, of base and ignoble intrigue, which he had led for the past year?

Peyrade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

Portail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

purifyverbUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

renewverbUS /rɪˈnuː/

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

repulsiveadjectiveUS /riˈpʌlsɪv/

offensive to the mind

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

resolutionsnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading La Peyrade, as the result of the cruel disappointment he had just endured, examined his own soul.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He asked himself what sort of existence was this, of base and ignoble intrigue, which he had led for the past year?

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Great commotions of the soul are like those storms which purify the atmosphere; they induce reflection, they counsel good and strong resolutions.

Thuilliers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But everything that reminded him of his disastrous campaign was repulsive to him; besides, what safety was there in dealing with this du Portail, a man who could use such instruments for his means of action?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Once more afoot, and reckoning with his future, on which he had lost so much ground, la Peyrade asked himself if he had not better try to renew his relations with the Thuilliers, or whether he should be compelled to fall back on the rich crazy woman who had bullion where others have brains.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He asked himself what sort of existence was this, of base and ignoble intrigue, which he had led for the past year?

Chapter 27 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honoré de Balzac holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie contain?

Chapter 27 holds 420 sentences of The Lesser Bourgeoisie, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Lesser Bourgeoisie?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Common questions about reading The Lesser Bourgeoisie by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lesser Bourgeoisie?

Yes. All 7414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1641 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lesser Bourgeoisie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1641, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lesser Bourgeoisie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lesser Bourgeoisie section by section

How to work through The Lesser Bourgeoisie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Lesser Bourgeoisie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lesser Bourgeoisie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lesser Bourgeoisie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tourniquet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saint-jean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lesser Bourgeoisie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.