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The Letter of Credit
The Letter of Credit

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Letter of Credit is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JANE STREET.
Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.
"Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."
"It is my sewing," Mrs. Carpenter said.
"It oughtn't to be."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letter of Credit

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Letter of Credit is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JANE STREET.
Line 2
Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.
Line 3
"Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."
Line 4
"It is my sewing," Mrs. Carpenter said.
/ɪt ɪz maɪ ˈsoʊɪŋ ˈmɪsɪz ˈkɑːrpəntər sed/
Line 5
"It oughtn't to be."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burden noun US /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading “Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.”

Carpenter noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.”

Carpenter's noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

possessive form of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.”

degrees noun US /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.”

leisure noun US /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading “"Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."”

people's noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “"Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."”

restless adjective US /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading “Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.”

sewing noun US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading “"Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by degrees preposition + noun counted as “by degree”

In this reading “Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.”

other people's adjective + noun counted as “other people”

In this reading “"Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."”

became a burden verb + article + noun counted as “become … burden”

In this reading “Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.”

till night preposition + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.”

by the window preposition + article + noun counted as “by … window”

In this reading “Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.”

make trouble verb + noun

In this reading “"Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It oughtn't to be."

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

CarpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading "It is my sewing," Mrs. Carpenter said.

Carpenter'snounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

possessive form of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is my sewing," Mrs. Carpenter said.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is my sewing," Mrs. Carpenter said.

JANE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANE STREET.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "It is my sewing," Mrs. Carpenter said.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

oughtn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It oughtn't to be."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

Rotha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading JANE STREET.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Mrs. Carpenter's patient face, as she sat by the window from morning till night, and her restless busy hands, by degrees became a burden to Rotha.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Mother," she said one day, when her own work for the time was done up and she had leisure to make trouble,--"I do not like to see you doing other people's sewing."

Chapter 3 of The Letter of Credit by Susan Warner holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Letter of Credit contain?

Chapter 3 holds 373 sentences of The Letter of Credit, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Letter of Credit by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Letter of Credit?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Letter of Credit

Common questions about reading The Letter of Credit by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Letter of Credit?

Yes. All 12805 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Letter of Credit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Letter of Credit take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Letter of Credit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letter of Credit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Susan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letter of Credit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letter of Credit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letter of Credit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Credit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letter of Credit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.