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The Letter of Credit
The Letter of Credit

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Letter of Credit is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Letter of Credit
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STOCKINGS.
Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.
All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.
She writhed under the bonds of circumstance.
Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letter of Credit

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Letter of Credit is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STOCKINGS.
/ˈstɑːkɪŋz/
Line 2
Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.
Line 3
All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.
/ɔːl ðə streŋkθ ðer wɑːz ɪn hɜːr roʊz əˈɡenst ðɪs nuː ˈɪndʒəri waɪl ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˈpaʊərləsnəs meɪd hɜːr ˈtrembəl lest ˈæftər ɔːl ʃiː wʊd biː əˈblaɪdʒd tuː səbˈmɪt tuː ɪt/
Line 4
She writhed under the bonds of circumstance.
/ʃiː rɪθd ˈʌndər ðə bɑːndz ʌv ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/
Line 5
Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aunt's noun US /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?”

bonds noun US /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading “She writhed under the bonds of circumstance.”

conflicting adjective US /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading “Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.”

cousin's noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?”

powerlessness noun US /ˈpaʊərləsnəs/

the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble

From this reading “All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.”

stockings noun US /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “STOCKINGS.”

tumultuous adjective US /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading “Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.”

writhed adjective US /rɪθd/

twisted (especially as in pain or struggle)

From this reading “She writhed under the bonds of circumstance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went home verb + noun counted as “go home”

return home

In this reading “Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

aunt'snounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading She writhed under the bonds of circumstance.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading She writhed under the bonds of circumstance.

conflictingadjectiveUS /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

cousin'snounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

Mowbray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

powerlessnessnounUS /ˈpaʊərləsnəs/

the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

Rotha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

STOCKINGSnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading STOCKINGS.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

tumultuousadjectiveUS /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She writhed under the bonds of circumstance.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Rotha went home in a storm of feelings, so tumultuous and conflicting that her eyes were dropping tears all the way.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Could Mrs. Mowbray protect her? and if not, must her fine stockings go, to be worn upon her cousin's feet, or her aunt's?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading All the strength there was in her rose against this new injury; while a feeling of powerlessness made her tremble lest after all, she would be obliged to submit to it.

writhedadjectiveUS /rɪθd/

twisted (especially as in pain or struggle)

From this reading She writhed under the bonds of circumstance.

Chapter 20 of The Letter of Credit by Susan Warner holds 338 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Letter of Credit contain?

Chapter 20 holds 338 sentences of The Letter of Credit, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Letter of Credit by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 338 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Letter of Credit?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Letter of Credit

Common questions about reading The Letter of Credit by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Letter of Credit?

Yes. All 12805 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Letter of Credit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Letter of Credit take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Letter of Credit section by section

How to work through The Letter of Credit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Letter of Credit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Letter of Credit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letter of Credit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Susan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letter of Credit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letter of Credit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letter of Credit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Credit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letter of Credit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.