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The Letter of Credit
The Letter of Credit

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Letter of Credit is here in full — 514 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
END OF SCHOOL TERM.
That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.
The next minute Rotha was in her arms.
Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.
Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letter of Credit

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Letter of Credit is here in full — 514 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
END OF SCHOOL TERM.
/end ʌv skuːl tɜːrm/
Line 2
That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.
Line 3
The next minute Rotha was in her arms.
Line 4
Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.
/ˌwʌˈtevər ʃiː felt ðə ɡɜːrlz dɪˈmiːnər wɑːz ˈveri ˈkwaɪət hɜːr rɪˈsepʃən ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd wɑːz ˈlɪtəl ʃɔːrt ʌv ekˈstætɪk/
Line 5
Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

demeanour noun US /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.”

ecstatic adjective US /ekˈstætɪk/

feeling great rapture or delight

From this reading “Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.”

expectancy noun US /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading “Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.”

greeting noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.”

mystified adjective US /ˈmɪstəfaɪd/

totally perplexed and mixed up

From this reading “Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.”

occupation noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.”

reception noun US /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading “Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.”

sole noun US /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading “That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next minute adjective + noun

In this reading “The next minute Rotha was in her arms.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.”

same evening adjective + noun

In this reading “That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.”

with an air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading “Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The next minute Rotha was in her arms.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

demeanournounUS /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

ecstaticadjectiveUS /ekˈstætɪk/

feeling great rapture or delight

From this reading Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading END OF SCHOOL TERM.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

expectancynounUS /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next minute Rotha was in her arms.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading The next minute Rotha was in her arms.

Mowbray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

mystifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstəfaɪd/

totally perplexed and mixed up

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next minute Rotha was in her arms.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading END OF SCHOOL TERM.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.

Rotha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next minute Rotha was in her arms.

Rotha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading END OF SCHOOL TERM.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

TERMnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading END OF SCHOOL TERM.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever she felt, the girl's demeanour was very quiet; her reception, on the other hand, was little short of ecstatic.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That same evening, just when Mrs. Mowbray was set free from a lesson hour, and the library was left to her sole occupation, a gentleman and lady were announced.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then Mrs. Mowbray gave a gracious, if somewhat distant, greeting to Rotha's companion; and then looked, with an air of mystified expectancy, to see what was coming next.

Chapter 31 of The Letter of Credit by Susan Warner holds 514 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Letter of Credit contain?

Chapter 31 holds 514 sentences of The Letter of Credit, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Letter of Credit by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 514 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Letter of Credit?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Letter of Credit

Common questions about reading The Letter of Credit by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Letter of Credit?

Yes. All 12805 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Letter of Credit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Letter of Credit take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Letter of Credit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letter of Credit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Susan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letter of Credit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letter of Credit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letter of Credit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Credit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letter of Credit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.