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The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling
The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.
This convention has been reversed for ease of reading the e-text.
Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.
Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation in the original document have been preserved.
In reproducing these letters we have followed as nearly as possible the original manuscripts.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.
Line 2
This convention has been reversed for ease of reading the e-text.
Line 3
Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.
/ˈɑːbviəs ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz hæv bɪn kərˈektəd/
Line 4
Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation in the original document have been preserved.
/ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt ˈspelɪŋ ənd ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən ɪn ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈdɑːkjəment hæv bɪn prəˈzɜːrvd/
Line 5
In reproducing these letters we have followed as nearly as possible the original manuscripts.
/ɪn ˌriːprəˈduːsɪŋ ðiːz ˈletərz wiː hæv ˈfɑːloʊd æz ˈnɪrli æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bierce noun US /bɪrs/

United States writer of caustic wit (1842-1914)

From this reading “The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.”

hyphenation noun US /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading “Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation in the original document have been preserved.”

Inconsistent adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading “Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation in the original document have been preserved.”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.”

italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.”

Memoir noun US /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.”

reproducing verb US /ˌriːprəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading “In reproducing these letters we have followed as nearly as possible the original manuscripts.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

original manuscripts adjective + noun counted as “original manuscript”

In this reading “In reproducing these letters we have followed as nearly as possible the original manuscripts.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

AmbrosenounUS /ˈæmbroʊz/

(Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In reproducing these letters we have followed as nearly as possible the original manuscripts.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This convention has been reversed for ease of reading the e-text.

BiercenounUS /bɪrs/

United States writer of caustic wit (1842-1914)

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

conventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading This convention has been reversed for ease of reading the e-text.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation in the original document have been preserved.

e-text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This convention has been reversed for ease of reading the e-text.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading This convention has been reversed for ease of reading the e-text.

emphasisnounUS /ˈemfəsəs/

special importance or significance

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In reproducing these letters we have followed as nearly as possible the original manuscripts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This convention has been reversed for ease of reading the e-text.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

hyphenationnounUS /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation in the original document have been preserved.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

InconsistentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation in the original document have been preserved.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

introductoryadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

italicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading In reproducing these letters we have followed as nearly as possible the original manuscripts.

manuscriptsnounUS /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading In reproducing these letters we have followed as nearly as possible the original manuscripts.

MemoirnounUS /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In reproducing these letters we have followed as nearly as possible the original manuscripts.

non-italicized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

ObviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation in the original document have been preserved.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading In reproducing these letters we have followed as nearly as possible the original manuscripts.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation in the original document have been preserved.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading This convention has been reversed for ease of reading the e-text.

reproducingverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading In reproducing these letters we have followed as nearly as possible the original manuscripts.

reversedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading This convention has been reversed for ease of reading the e-text.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation in the original document have been preserved.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In reproducing these letters we have followed as nearly as possible the original manuscripts.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This convention has been reversed for ease of reading the e-text.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In reproducing these letters we have followed as nearly as possible the original manuscripts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The two introductory sections, "The Introduction," and "A Memoir of Ambrose Bierce," were originally printed in italics with non-italicized text used for emphasis.

Chapter 1 of The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling by Ambrose Bierce holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling contain?

Chapter 1 holds 439 sentences of The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling by Ambrose Bierce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling

Common questions about reading The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling by Ambrose Bierce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling?

Yes. All 4112 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36218 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36218, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling take to read?

About 342 minutes of reading across 823 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling section by section

How to work through The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Ambrose Bierce, With a Memoir by George Sterling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.