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The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870
The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870 is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All the working of the ship seems to be done on my forehead.
It is scrubbed and holystoned (my head--not the deck) at three every morning.
It is scraped and swabbed all day.
Eight pairs of heavy boots are now clattering on it, getting the ship under sail again.
Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870 is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All the working of the ship seems to be done on my forehead.
/ɔːl ðə ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ʌv ðə ʃɪp siːmz tuː biː dʌn ɑːn maɪ ˈfɔːrhed/
Line 2
It is scrubbed and holystoned (my head--not the deck) at three every morning.
Line 3
It is scraped and swabbed all day.
Line 4
Eight pairs of heavy boots are now clattering on it, getting the ship under sail again.
/eɪt perz ʌv ˈhevi buːts ɑːr naʊ ˈklætərɪŋ ɑːn ɪt ˈɡetɪŋ ðə ʃɪp ˈʌndər seɪl əˈɡen/
Line 5
Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clattering verb US /ˈklætərɪŋ/

-ing form of “clatter” — make a rattling sound

From this reading “Eight pairs of heavy boots are now clattering on it, getting the ship under sail again.”

ends noun US /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading “Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.”

flopped verb US /flɑːpt/

inflected form of “flop” — fall loosely

From this reading “Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.”

Legions noun US /ˈliːdʒənz/

plural of “legion” — archaic terms for army

From this reading “Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.”

pairs noun US /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading “Eight pairs of heavy boots are now clattering on it, getting the ship under sail again.”

ropes noun US /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading “Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.”

scraped verb US /skreɪpt/

past form of “scrape” — scratch repeatedly

From this reading “It is scraped and swabbed all day.”

scrubbed adjective US /skrʌbd/

made clean by scrubbing

From this reading “It is scrubbed and holystoned (my head--not the deck) at three every morning.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Eight pairs of heavy boots are now clattering on it, getting the ship under sail again.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the working of the ship seems to be done on my forehead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is scrubbed and holystoned (my head--not the deck) at three every morning.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Eight pairs of heavy boots are now clattering on it, getting the ship under sail again.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is scrubbed and holystoned (my head--not the deck) at three every morning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All the working of the ship seems to be done on my forehead.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Eight pairs of heavy boots are now clattering on it, getting the ship under sail again.

clatteringverbUS /ˈklætərɪŋ/

-ing form of “clatter” — make a rattling sound

From this reading Eight pairs of heavy boots are now clattering on it, getting the ship under sail again.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It is scraped and swabbed all day.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading It is scrubbed and holystoned (my head--not the deck) at three every morning.

Dolby's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading All the working of the ship seems to be done on my forehead.

EightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Eight pairs of heavy boots are now clattering on it, getting the ship under sail again.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is scrubbed and holystoned (my head--not the deck) at three every morning.

floppedverbUS /flɑːpt/

inflected form of “flop” — fall loosely

From this reading Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading All the working of the ship seems to be done on my forehead.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Eight pairs of heavy boots are now clattering on it, getting the ship under sail again.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It is scrubbed and holystoned (my head--not the deck) at three every morning.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Eight pairs of heavy boots are now clattering on it, getting the ship under sail again.

holystoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is scrubbed and holystoned (my head--not the deck) at three every morning.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is scrubbed and holystoned (my head--not the deck) at three every morning.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is scrubbed and holystoned (my head--not the deck) at three every morning.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.

LegionsnounUS /ˈliːdʒənz/

plural of “legion” — archaic terms for army

From this reading Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It is scrubbed and holystoned (my head--not the deck) at three every morning.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading All the working of the ship seems to be done on my forehead.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is scrubbed and holystoned (my head--not the deck) at three every morning.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Eight pairs of heavy boots are now clattering on it, getting the ship under sail again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the working of the ship seems to be done on my forehead.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All the working of the ship seems to be done on my forehead.

pairsnounUS /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Eight pairs of heavy boots are now clattering on it, getting the ship under sail again.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Eight pairs of heavy boots are now clattering on it, getting the ship under sail again.

scrapedverbUS /skreɪpt/

past form of “scrape” — scratch repeatedly

From this reading It is scraped and swabbed all day.

scrubbedadjectiveUS /skrʌbd/

made clean by scrubbing

From this reading It is scrubbed and holystoned (my head--not the deck) at three every morning.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All the working of the ship seems to be done on my forehead.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading All the working of the ship seems to be done on my forehead.

swabbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is scraped and swabbed all day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the working of the ship seems to be done on my forehead.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It is scrubbed and holystoned (my head--not the deck) at three every morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the working of the ship seems to be done on my forehead.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Eight pairs of heavy boots are now clattering on it, getting the ship under sail again.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading All the working of the ship seems to be done on my forehead.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Legions of ropes'-ends are flopped upon it as I write, and I must leave off with Dolby's love.

Chapter 8 of The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870 by Charles Dickens holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 421 sentences of The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870 by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870

Common questions about reading The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870 by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870?

Yes. All 4288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25854 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25854, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870 take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870 section by section

How to work through The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dickens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Charles Dickens. Vol. 3, 1836-1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.