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The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932
The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Your pipe grows mellower every day.
It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.
He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.
But he’s anxious to get to Paris to earn some astonishing laurels offered him there.
--/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Your pipe grows mellower every day.
Line 2
It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.
Line 3
He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.
Line 4
But he’s anxious to get to Paris to earn some astonishing laurels offered him there.
Line 5
--/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absinthe noun US /ˈæbsɪnθ/

aromatic herb of temperate Eurasia and North Africa having a bitter taste used in making the liqueur absinthe

From this reading “--/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.”

aspirin noun US /ˈæsprɪn/

the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer, Empirin, and St. Joseph) usually taken in tablet form; used as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets

From this reading “--/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.”

erratic adjective US /ɪˈrætɪk/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading “--/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.”

heiresses noun US /ˈerəsɪz/

plural of “heiress” — a female heir

From this reading “--/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.”

lobsters noun US /ˈlɑːbstərz/

plural of “lobster” — flesh of a lobster

From this reading “--/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.”

millionaires noun US /ˌmɪljəˈnerz/

plural of “millionaire” — a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading “--/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.”

Postcard noun US /ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/

a card for sending messages by post without an envelope

From this reading “--/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.”

promenades noun US /ˌprɑːməˈneɪdz/

plural of “promenade” — a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading “--/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1929

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

316

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.

absinthenounUS /ˈæbsɪnθ/

aromatic herb of temperate Eurasia and North Africa having a bitter taste used in making the liqueur absinthe

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading But he’s anxious to get to Paris to earn some astonishing laurels offered him there.

aspirinnounUS /ˈæsprɪn/

the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer, Empirin, and St. Joseph) usually taken in tablet form; used as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

astonishingadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading But he’s anxious to get to Paris to earn some astonishing laurels offered him there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he’s anxious to get to Paris to earn some astonishing laurels offered him there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Your pipe grows mellower every day.

DinnersnounUS /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading But he’s anxious to get to Paris to earn some astonishing laurels offered him there.

editorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.

erraticadjectiveUS /ɪˈrætɪk/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

Essie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Your pipe grows mellower every day.

ex-ambassador

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But he’s anxious to get to Paris to earn some astonishing laurels offered him there.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Your pipe grows mellower every day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he’s anxious to get to Paris to earn some astonishing laurels offered him there.

heiressesnounUS /ˈerəsɪz/

plural of “heiress” — a female heir

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

laurelsnounUS /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading But he’s anxious to get to Paris to earn some astonishing laurels offered him there.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.

lobstersnounUS /ˈlɑːbstərz/

plural of “lobster” — flesh of a lobster

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

LOVEMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

mellower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your pipe grows mellower every day.

millionairesnounUS /ˌmɪljəˈnerz/

plural of “millionaire” — a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading But he’s anxious to get to Paris to earn some astonishing laurels offered him there.

oystersnounUS /ˈɔɪstərz/

plural of “oyster” — marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading But he’s anxious to get to Paris to earn some astonishing laurels offered him there.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Your pipe grows mellower every day.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

PostcardnounUS /ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/

a card for sending messages by post without an envelope

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

promenadesnounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪdz/

plural of “promenade” — a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.

Robeson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

SAMUELnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

Sapphicadjective

a meter used by Sappho and named after her

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

sherrynounUS /ˈʃeri/

dry to sweet amber wine from the Jerez region of southern Spain or similar wines produced elsewhere; usually drunk as an aperitif

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

soirées

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But he’s anxious to get to Paris to earn some astonishing laurels offered him there.

sumptuousadjectiveUS /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But he’s anxious to get to Paris to earn some astonishing laurels offered him there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.

translationsnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading --/--/ 316: TO SAMUEL LOVEMAN (Postcard) [_Paris, France_] [_January 23, 1929_] Dinners, soirées, poets, erratic millionaires, painters, translations, lobsters, absinthe, music, promenades, oysters, sherry, aspirin, pictures, Sapphic heiresses, editors, books, sailors.

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading He and Essie have taken a sumptuous home of an ex-ambassador to Turkey for the rest of his engagement.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It’s a little like Paul Robeson’s voice--and I’ve been enjoying him by the way.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your pipe grows mellower every day.

Chapter 17 of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 by Hart Crane holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 411 sentences of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 by Hart Crane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932

Common questions about reading The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 by Hart Crane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 section by section

How to work through The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932

Words and structures a reader meets early in The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.