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The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932
The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”
We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.
I can’t help wishing I had read more of Kunitz before seeing her review.
He is evidently an excellent poet.
I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”
Line 2
We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.
Line 3
I can’t help wishing I had read more of Kunitz before seeing her review.
Line 4
He is evidently an excellent poet.
/hiː ɪz ˈevədəntli æn ˈeksələnt ˈpoʊət/
Line 5
I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buying noun US /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.”

Confucius noun US /kənˈfjuːʃəs/

Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism (circa 551-478 BC)

From this reading “I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.”

dispensing verb US /dɪˈspensɪŋ/

-ing form of “dispense” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.””

joints noun US /dʒɔɪnts/

plural of “joint” — (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading “I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.”

lame noun US /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading “I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.”

peremptory adjective US /pərˈemptəri/

offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power

From this reading “Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.””

predecessors noun US /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.””

rabid adjective US /ˈræbɪd/

of or infected by rabies

From this reading “We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dispensing with verb + particle counted as “dispense with”

give up what is not strictly needed

In this reading “Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.””

help wishing verb + noun

In this reading “I can’t help wishing I had read more of Kunitz before seeing her review.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He is evidently an excellent poet.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I can’t help wishing I had read more of Kunitz before seeing her review.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.

bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can’t help wishing I had read more of Kunitz before seeing her review.

ConfuciusnounUS /kənˈfjuːʃəs/

Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism (circa 551-478 BC)

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

dispensingverbUS /dɪˈspensɪŋ/

-ing form of “dispense” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading He is evidently an excellent poet.

evolutionists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading He is evidently an excellent poet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I can’t help wishing I had read more of Kunitz before seeing her review.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is evidently an excellent poet.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I can’t help wishing I had read more of Kunitz before seeing her review.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I can’t help wishing I had read more of Kunitz before seeing her review.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”

jointsnounUS /dʒɔɪnts/

plural of “joint” — (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

Kunitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can’t help wishing I had read more of Kunitz before seeing her review.

Kunitz's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

nostrumnoun

hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases; once sought by the alchemists

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I can’t help wishing I had read more of Kunitz before seeing her review.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

peremptoryadjectiveUS /pərˈemptəri/

offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power

From this reading Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”

PersonallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading He is evidently an excellent poet.

predecessorsnounUS /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”

rabidadjectiveUS /ˈræbɪd/

of or infected by rabies

From this reading We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I can’t help wishing I had read more of Kunitz before seeing her review.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading I can’t help wishing I had read more of Kunitz before seeing her review.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading I can’t help wishing I had read more of Kunitz before seeing her review.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I should like to have approached him, not as one bowing before Confucius, nor as one buying a new nostrum for lame joints.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.

Taggard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.

We're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We’re all unconscious evolutionists, I suppose, but she apparently belongs to the more rabid ranks.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading I can’t help wishing I had read more of Kunitz before seeing her review.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Personally I think that Taggard is a little too peremptory in dispensing with Kunitz’s “predecessors.”

Chapter 18 of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 by Hart Crane holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 421 sentences of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 by Hart Crane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932

Common questions about reading The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 by Hart Crane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932

Words and structures a reader meets early in The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The letters of Hart Crane, 1916-1932, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.