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The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth
The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 26th August DARLING ELIZABETH:
{_The De Pivarts' Villa_} Such a jolly time as we had yesterday!
In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.
They live in a mite of a box of a villa.
It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 26th August DARLING ELIZABETH:
Line 2
{_The De Pivarts' Villa_} Such a jolly time as we had yesterday!
Line 3
In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.
Line 4
They live in a mite of a box of a villa.
/ðeɪ laɪv ɪn ə maɪt ʌv ə bɑːks ʌv ə ˈvɪlə/
Line 5
It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clambered verb US /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading “In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.”

descend verb US /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.”

lucerne noun US /ˈluːsərn/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading “HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 26th August DARLING ELIZABETH:”

mite noun US /maɪt/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading “They live in a mite of a box of a villa.”

national adjective US /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading “HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 26th August DARLING ELIZABETH:”

pitch noun US /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading “It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.”

steep adjective US /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading “It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.”

villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “They live in a mite of a box of a villa.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clambered up verb + adjective counted as “clamber up”

In this reading “In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “They live in a mite of a box of a villa.”

In the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

26th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 26th August DARLING ELIZABETH:

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading {_The De Pivarts' Villa_} Such a jolly time as we had yesterday!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading {_The De Pivarts' Villa_} Such a jolly time as we had yesterday!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 26th August DARLING ELIZABETH:

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.

Blanche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading They live in a mite of a box of a villa.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.

clamberedverbUS /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.

DARLINGnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 26th August DARLING ELIZABETH:

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading {_The De Pivarts' Villa_} Such a jolly time as we had yesterday!

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

ELIZABETHnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 26th August DARLING ELIZABETH:

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading {_The De Pivarts' Villa_} Such a jolly time as we had yesterday!

head-first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.

HOTELnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 26th August DARLING ELIZABETH:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading {_The De Pivarts' Villa_} Such a jolly time as we had yesterday!

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They live in a mite of a box of a villa.

LUCERNEnounUS /ˈluːsərn/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 26th August DARLING ELIZABETH:

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.

mitenounUS /maɪt/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading They live in a mite of a box of a villa.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.

NATIONALadjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 26th August DARLING ELIZABETH:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They live in a mite of a box of a villa.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

Pivarts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {_The De Pivarts' Villa_} Such a jolly time as we had yesterday!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading {_The De Pivarts' Villa_} Such a jolly time as we had yesterday!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading {_The De Pivarts' Villa_} Such a jolly time as we had yesterday!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They live in a mite of a box of a villa.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading {_The De Pivarts' Villa_} Such a jolly time as we had yesterday!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In the morning before lunch Blanche and I clambered up the hill behind the National to call on the De Pivarts.

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading {_The De Pivarts' Villa_} Such a jolly time as we had yesterday!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading {_The De Pivarts' Villa_} Such a jolly time as we had yesterday!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading {_The De Pivarts' Villa_} Such a jolly time as we had yesterday!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is at the end of a street so steep that you feel as if you were going to pitch head-first down it when you begin to descend.

Chapter 12 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth by W. R. H. (William Rutherford Hayes) Trowbridge holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth contain?

Chapter 12 holds 56 sentences of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth by W. R. H. (William Rutherford Hayes) Trowbridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth

Common questions about reading The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth by W. R. H. (William Rutherford Hayes) Trowbridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth?

Yes. All 1610 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41302, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth take to read?

About 134 minutes of reading across 322 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth section by section

How to work through The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.