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The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth
The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 5th September DARLING ELIZABETH:
{_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.
The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.
So that I suppose they are looking up Count Albert.
The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 5th September DARLING ELIZABETH:
Line 2
{_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.
Line 3
The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.
Line 4
So that I suppose they are looking up Count Albert.
/soʊ ðæt aɪ səˈpoʊz ðeɪ ɑːr ˈlʊkɪŋ ʌp kaʊnt ˈælbərt/
Line 5
The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Almanac noun US /ˈɑːlmənæk/

an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year

From this reading “The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.”

Baedeker noun US /ˈbeɪdəkər/

German publisher of a series of travel guidebooks (1801-1859)

From this reading “The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.”

Berne noun US /bɜːrn/

the capital of Switzerland; located in western Switzerland

From this reading “{_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.”

Isaacs noun US /ˈaɪzɪks/

plural of “isaac” — (Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading “{_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.”

Israel noun US /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading “{_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.”

lucerne noun US /ˈluːsərn/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading “HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 5th September DARLING ELIZABETH:”

ultimate adjective US /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading “The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.”

Vienna noun US /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading “The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the hotel preposition + article + noun counted as “at … hotel”

In this reading “The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “{_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 5th September DARLING ELIZABETH:

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading So that I suppose they are looking up Count Albert.

AlmanacnounUS /ˈɑːlmənæk/

an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So that I suppose they are looking up Count Albert.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

automobiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.

BaedekernounUS /ˈbeɪdəkər/

German publisher of a series of travel guidebooks (1801-1859)

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.

BernenounUS /bɜːrn/

the capital of Switzerland; located in western Switzerland

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading So that I suppose they are looking up Count Albert.

DARLINGnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 5th September DARLING ELIZABETH:

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

ELIZABETHnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 5th September DARLING ELIZABETH:

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.

Fosca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.

Gotha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

HOTELnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 5th September DARLING ELIZABETH:

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So that I suppose they are looking up Count Albert.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

IsaacsnounUS /ˈaɪzɪks/

plural of “isaac” — (Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading So that I suppose they are looking up Count Albert.

LUCERNEnounUS /ˈluːsərn/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 5th September DARLING ELIZABETH:

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

NATIONALadjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 5th September DARLING ELIZABETH:

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading HOTEL NATIONAL, LUCERNE 5th September DARLING ELIZABETH:

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So that I suppose they are looking up Count Albert.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading So that I suppose they are looking up Count Albert.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So that I suppose they are looking up Count Albert.

ticketnounUS /ˈtɪkət/

a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

ultimateadjectiveUS /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So that I suppose they are looking up Count Albert.

Vicomte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading The Vicomte says she carried the Almanac de Gotha instead of Baedeker, and that the porter at the hotel who bought her ticket declared that her ultimate destination is Vienna.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Vicomte has been like a bear with a sore head ever since Count Fosca automobiled from Paris.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading {_The Vicomte_} Mrs. Isaacs (who, by the way, is not one of the children of Israel, if her husband was) went yesterday to Berne.

Chapter 17 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth by W. R. H. (William Rutherford Hayes) Trowbridge holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth contain?

Chapter 17 holds 72 sentences of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth by W. R. H. (William Rutherford Hayes) Trowbridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth by W. R. H. (William Rutherford Hayes) Trowbridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth?

Yes. All 1610 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41302, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 134 minutes of reading across 322 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
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Typographical
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Errors
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