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The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth
The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CARLTON HOTEL 15th November DARLING ELIZABETH:
{_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.
We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.
There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.
Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CARLTON HOTEL 15th November DARLING ELIZABETH:
Line 2
{_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.
/ə ˈreɪni deɪ æt lʌntʃ ˈjestərdeɪ ɪt reɪnd æz ɪt ˈoʊnli kæn reɪn ɪn ˈlʌndən ɪn noʊˈvembər ənd wen ɪt stɑːpt fɔːr ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ðer wɑːz sʌtʃ ə ˈnæsti fɑːɡ/
Line 3
We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.
Line 4
There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.
Line 5
Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.
/moʊst ʌv ðə men lʊkt laɪk dʒuːz ənd ðeɪ ɔːl wɔːr ɡoʊld rɪŋz wɪð krests ɑːn ðer ˈlɪtəl ˈfɪŋɡərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crests noun US /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.”

Jews noun US /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading “Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.”

nasty adjective US /ˈnæsti/

offensive or even (of persons) malicious

From this reading “{_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “THE CARLTON HOTEL 15th November DARLING ELIZABETH:”

palms noun US /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading “We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “{_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.”

Rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “{_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.”

rings noun US /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading “Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “{_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.”

Rainy Day adjective + noun

a (future) time of financial need

In this reading “{_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.”

gold rings noun + noun

In this reading “Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.”

band playing noun + noun

In this reading “We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.”

glass roof noun + noun

In this reading “We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.”

many people adjective + noun

In this reading “There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.”

get up verb + adjective

rise to one's feet

In this reading “We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.”

few people adjective + noun

In this reading “There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CARLTON HOTEL 15th November DARLING ELIZABETH:

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

CARLTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CARLTON HOTEL 15th November DARLING ELIZABETH:

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.

crestsnounUS /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

DARLINGnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading THE CARLTON HOTEL 15th November DARLING ELIZABETH:

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

down-stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

ELIZABETHnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading THE CARLTON HOTEL 15th November DARLING ELIZABETH:

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

HOTELnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading THE CARLTON HOTEL 15th November DARLING ELIZABETH:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

LunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

nastyadjectiveUS /ˈnæsti/

offensive or even (of persons) malicious

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading THE CARLTON HOTEL 15th November DARLING ELIZABETH:

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

RainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CARLTON HOTEL 15th November DARLING ELIZABETH:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were very few people there, as it isn't the season, but about one o'clock a great many people began to come for lunch.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We had breakfast in bed, and didn't get up till quite twelve; it was such a miserable day we didn't know what to do with ourselves, so we went down-stairs and sat in that jolly place with the glass roof and the palms, and there was quite a good band playing.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Most of the men looked like Jews, and they all wore gold rings with crests on their little fingers.

YesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading {_A Rainy Day_} {_At Lunch_} Yesterday it rained as it only can rain in London in November, and when it stopped for a few minutes there was such a nasty fog.

Chapter 30 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth by W. R. H. (William Rutherford Hayes) Trowbridge holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth contain?

Chapter 30 holds 58 sentences of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth by W. R. H. (William Rutherford Hayes) Trowbridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth

Common questions about reading The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth by W. R. H. (William Rutherford Hayes) Trowbridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth?

Yes. All 1610 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41302, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth take to read?

About 134 minutes of reading across 322 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth section by section

How to work through The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Her Mother to Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
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