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The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4
The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.
I was told it was a great political event.
If it is, our politics run as low as our plays.
From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.
If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.
Line 2
I was told it was a great political event.
/aɪ wɑːz toʊld ɪt wɑːz ə ɡreɪt pəˈlɪtəkəl ɪˈvent/
Line 3
If it is, our politics run as low as our plays.
/ɪf ɪt ɪz ˈaʊər ˈpɑːlətɪks rʌn æz loʊ æz ˈaʊər pleɪz/
Line 4
From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.
/frʌm taʊn aɪ hɜːrd ðæt lɔːrd ˈbrɪstəl wɑːz ˈteɪkən ˈspiːtʃləs wɪð ə stroʊk ʌv ðə ˈpɔːlzi/
Line 5
If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bristol noun US /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading “From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.”

dies noun US /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading “If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.”

palsy noun US /ˈpɔːlzi/

loss of the ability to move a body part

From this reading “From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.”

peers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.”

plays noun US /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “If it is, our politics run as low as our plays.”

politics noun US /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading “If it is, our politics run as low as our plays.”

speechless adjective US /ˈspiːtʃləs/

temporarily incapable of speaking

From this reading “From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.”

wherefore adverb US /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading “Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

148

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was told it was a great political event.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If it is, our politics run as low as our plays.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

Bradshaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

Chudleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading I was told it was a great political event.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I was told it was a great political event.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it is, our politics run as low as our plays.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I was told it was a great political event.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading If it is, our politics run as low as our plays.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If it is, our politics run as low as our plays.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.

palsynounUS /ˈpɔːlzi/

loss of the ability to move a body part

From this reading From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.

peersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading If it is, our politics run as low as our plays.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading I was told it was a great political event.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading If it is, our politics run as low as our plays.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading If it is, our politics run as low as our plays.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

speechlessadjectiveUS /ˈspiːtʃləs/

temporarily incapable of speaking

From this reading From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I was told it was a great political event.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading If he dies, Madam Chudleigh(148) must be tried by her peers, as she is certainly either duchess or countess.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was told it was a great political event.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Bradshaw is dead, they say by his own hand: I don't know wherefore.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From town I heard that Lord Bristol was taken speechless with a stroke of the palsy.

Chapter 7 of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 by Horace Walpole holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 394 sentences of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 by Horace Walpole exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4

Common questions about reading The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 by Horace Walpole on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4?

Yes. All 12239 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4919 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4919, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2448 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 section by section

How to work through The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hannah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congratulation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Demolition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Functions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.