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The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4
The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.
The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.
To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.
What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?
By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.
Line 2
The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.
Line 3
To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.
/tuː əˈnaɪəleɪt ɔːl lɔːz ˌhaʊˈevər bæd ənd tuː hæv nʌn ˈredi tuː ˌriːˈpleɪs ðem wɑːz proʊˈkleɪmɪŋ ˈænərkiː/
Line 4
What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?
Line 5
By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anarchy noun US /ˈænərkiː/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

From this reading “To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.”

annihilate verb US /əˈnaɪəleɪt/

kill in large numbers

From this reading “To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.”

Bedlam noun US /ˈbedləm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading “What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?”

dissolvers noun US /dɪˈzɑːlvərz/

plural of “dissolver” — a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances

From this reading “The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.”

gentlest adjective US /ˈdʒentələst/

superlative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading “What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?”

legislators noun US /ˈledʒəsleɪtərz/

plural of “legislator” — someone who makes or enacts laws

From this reading “The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.”

mobs noun US /mɑːbz/

plural of “mob” — a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading “The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.”

outrages noun US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “outrage” — a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

anarchynounUS /ˈænərkiː/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

From this reading To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.

annihilateverbUS /əˈnaɪəleɪt/

kill in large numbers

From this reading To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.

BedlamnounUS /ˈbedləm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

Billingsgatenoun

foul-mouthed or obscene abuse

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

chopverbUS /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

deliriumnounUS /dɪˈlɪriəm/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

despicableadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.

detestableadjective

offensive to the mind

From this reading The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.

dissolversnounUS /dɪˈzɑːlvərz/

plural of “dissolver” — a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

Etats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

gentlestadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentələst/

superlative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.

keepersnounUS /ˈkiːpərz/

plural of “keeper” — someone in charge of other people

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.

legislatorsnounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtərz/

plural of “legislator” — someone who makes or enacts laws

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

lunaticadjectiveUS /ˈluːnətɪk/

insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

mad-doctor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

mastiffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

mobsnounUS /mɑːbz/

plural of “mob” — a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

outragesnounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “outrage” — a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.

ParisianadjectiveUS /pərˈɪʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Paris or its inhabitants

From this reading The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.

physicnoun

a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

praters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

proclaimingverbUS /proʊˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “proclaim” — declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.

Quatorze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

reine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

replaceverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪs/

substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

Thalestris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The `Etats are detestable and despicable; and, in fact, guilty of the outrages of the Parisian and provincial mobs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

treatingverbUS /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

unchainedadjective

not bound by shackles and chains

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

Vive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading By a late vote I see that the twelve hundred praters are reduced to five hundred: Vive la reine Billingsgate! the Thalestris who has succeeded Louis Quatorze!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To annihilate all laws, however bad, and to have none ready to replace them, was proclaiming anarchy.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What should one think of a mad-doctor, who should let loose a lunatic, suffer him to burn Bedlam, chop off the heads of the keepers, and then consult with some students in physic on the gentlest mode of treating delirium?

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading The mob of twelve hundred, not legislators, but dissolvers of all law, unchained the mastiffs that had been tied up, and were sure to worry all who fell in their way.

Chapter 25 of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 by Horace Walpole holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 25 holds 382 sentences of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 by Horace Walpole exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4

Common questions about reading The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 by Horace Walpole on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4?

Yes. All 12239 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4919 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4919, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2448 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 section by section

How to work through The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hannah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congratulation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Demolition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Functions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.