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The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II
The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Victory, June 6th, 1804.
Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.
What a capricious nation those French must be!
However, I think it must, in any way, be advantageous to England.
There ends, for a century, all republics!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Victory, June 6th, 1804.
Line 2
Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.
Line 3
What a capricious nation those French must be!
/wʌt ə kəˈprɪʃəs ˈneɪʃən ðoʊz frentʃ mʌst biː/
Line 4
However, I think it must, in any way, be advantageous to England.
/ˌhaʊˈevər aɪ θɪŋk ɪt mʌst ɪn ˈeni weɪ biː ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 5
There ends, for a century, all republics!
/ðer endz fɔːr ə ˈsentʃəri ɔːl riˈpʌblɪks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantageous adjective US /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading “However, I think it must, in any way, be advantageous to England.”

capricious adjective US /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading “What a capricious nation those French must be!”

Dearest noun US /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading “Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.”

declaration noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.”

ends noun US /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading “There ends, for a century, all republics!”

June noun US /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading “Victory, June 6th, 1804.”

republics noun US /riˈpʌblɪks/

plural of “republic” — a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading “There ends, for a century, all republics!”

Victory noun US /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “Victory, June 6th, 1804.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1804

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victory, June 6th, 1804.

30th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

31st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victory, June 6th, 1804.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a capricious nation those French must be!

advantageousadjectiveUS /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading However, I think it must, in any way, be advantageous to England.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There ends, for a century, all republics!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading However, I think it must, in any way, be advantageous to England.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What a capricious nation those French must be!

capriciousadjectiveUS /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading What a capricious nation those French must be!

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading There ends, for a century, all republics!

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

DearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

Emma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading There ends, for a century, all republics!

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading However, I think it must, in any way, be advantageous to England.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

feu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading What a capricious nation those French must be!

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, I think it must, in any way, be advantageous to England.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading However, I think it must, in any way, be advantageous to England.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading However, I think it must, in any way, be advantageous to England.

joie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Victory, June 6th, 1804.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading What a capricious nation those French must be!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading What a capricious nation those French must be!

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

republicsnounUS /riˈpʌblɪks/

plural of “republic” — a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading There ends, for a century, all republics!

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There ends, for a century, all republics!

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading However, I think it must, in any way, be advantageous to England.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading What a capricious nation those French must be!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading However, I think it must, in any way, be advantageous to England.

Toulonnoun

a port city and naval base in southeastern France on the Mediterranean coast

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

VictorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Victory, June 6th, 1804.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading However, I think it must, in any way, be advantageous to England.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a capricious nation those French must be!

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Since I wrote you, my Dearest Emma, on the 30th and 31st May, nothing new has happened; except our hearing the _feu de joie_ at Toulon, for the declaration of Emperor.

Chapter 8 of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II by Horatio Nelson, Viscount Nelson holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II contain?

Chapter 8 holds 28 sentences of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II by Horatio Nelson, Viscount Nelson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II

Common questions about reading The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II by Horatio Nelson, Viscount Nelson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II?

Yes. All 1313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II section by section

How to work through The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toulon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.